Schenectady ZIP Codes — Schenectady County, NY

There are 11 unique ZIP codes in Schenectady, New York. Area code: 518/838.

ZIP codes

131.59

sq mi land

3.00

sq mi water

518/838

area code

Schenectady, NY ZIP code map

About Schenectady, NY

Schenectady, New York, is a vibrant city located in Schenectady County. Known for its rich history and diverse community, Schenectady has become a center for culture and industry in the Capital Region. It offers a unique blend of suburban comfort and urban amenities, making it an attractive area for both residents and visitors.

Location & geography

Schenectady is situated in eastern New York, approximately 16 miles northwest of Albany, the state capital. It is bordered by neighboring cities such as Rotterdam, Glenville, and Niskayuna, contributing to the region's interconnected community. The city spans a land area of 235.89 square miles, with a water area of 6.44 square miles, providing a diverse landscape that includes waterways and urban areas.

Community & economy

The character of Schenectady is marked by its historical significance and a strong sense of community. Industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and education play a vital role in the local economy, with prominent institutions and businesses contributing to job creation. Daily life is enriched by community events, local parks, and cultural attractions that invite both residents and visitors to engage with the city.

Transportation

Schenectady is accessible via several major highways, including Interstate 890 and New York State Route 5, enhancing connectivity to surrounding areas. Albany International Airport is the nearest airport, located about 10 miles south, providing both domestic and some international flights. Public transit options include the Capital District Transportation Authority (CDTA), offering bus services throughout the city and neighboring regions.

History

Schenectady was founded in the early 17th century, becoming one of the earliest European settlements in the region. Historically, the city was known for its manufacturing capabilities, particularly in the production of locomotives and electrical equipment, which were key industries during the industrial era. A notable event in the city's history was the construction of the Schenectady stockade, which remains a historic site today.

Did you know?

One surprising fact about Schenectady is that it was the site of the first American locomotive, designed by the renowned inventor George Westinghouse. Additionally, the city has a thriving arts scene, including the Proctors Theatre, which hosts a variety of performances and events year-round.

ZIP codes for Schenectady, NY (11)

ZIP code	City	County	Map
12301	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12302	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12303	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12304	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12305	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12306	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12307	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12308	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12309	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12325	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map
12345	Schenectady	Schenectady	View map

Demographics & statistics

169,715

Population

39.7

Median age

$81,343

Median household income

$40,769

Per capita income

$184,550

Median home value

$1,105

Median monthly rent

55.7%

Home ownership

14.7%

Poverty rate

7.3%

Unemployment

50,948

Housing units

31.9%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

4,966

Under 5

4,878

5,068

5–9

4,979

4,927

10–14

4,841

5,793

15–19

5,692

6,030

20–24

5,925

10,818

25–34

10,629

10,617

35–44

10,430

10,459

45–54

10,276

5,643

55–59

5,543

5,909

60–64

5,805

9,041

65–74

8,882

4,467

75–84

4,388

1,871

85+

1,838

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	35,961	19.9%
18 and over	133,754	80.1%
65 and over	30,487	16.4%
Median age	39.7 years

Race & ethnicity

White 66.9%

Black or African American 9.5%

Two or more races 7.6%

Hispanic or Latino 7.1%

Asian 5%

Other race 3.5%

American Indian / Alaska Native 0.3%

Group	Count	%
White	122,237	66.9%
Black or African American	17,268	9.5%
Two or more races	13,956	7.6%
Hispanic or Latino	12,961	7.1%
Asian	9,209	5%
Other race	6,428	3.5%
American Indian / Alaska Native	532	0.3%

Household income

Under $10k 6.0%

$10k–$15k 5.9%

$15k–$25k 8.0%

$25k–$35k 7.9%

$35k–$50k 10.2%

$50k–$75k 17.4%

$75k–$100k 12.2%

$100k–$150k 16.8%

$150k–$200k 8.3%

$200k+ 7.4%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	6.0%
$10k–$15k	5.9%
$15k–$25k	8.0%
$25k–$35k	7.9%
$35k–$50k	10.2%
$50k–$75k	17.4%
$75k–$100k	12.2%
$100k–$150k	16.8%
$150k–$200k	8.3%
$200k+	7.4%
Median income	$81,343

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 2.0%

$50k–$100k 16.2%

$100k–$150k 21.2%

$150k–$200k 18.0%

$200k–$300k 23.5%

$300k–$500k 15.9%

$500k–$1M 2.8%

$1M+ 0.3%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$184,550
Median rent / month	$1,105
Owner occupied	55.7%
Renter occupied	44.3%
Vacant	9.9%
Single-family detached	50.5%
Large apartment buildings	10.0%
Mobile homes	0.6%
Median rooms	5.5
Avg household size (owned)	2.56

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.1%
2010–2019	5.3%
2000–2009	4.6%
1990–1999	6.1%
1980–1989	6.8%
1970–1979	7.2%
1960–1969	11.5%
1950–1959	14.3%
1940–1949	8.0%
1939 or earlier	36.1%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	3.5%
1 bedroom	15.6%
2 bedrooms	24.9%
3 bedrooms	36.0%
4 bedrooms	17.1%
5+ bedrooms	3.1%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	16.2%
1 vehicle	40.5%
2 vehicles	31.7%
3 or more	11.7%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	71.0%
Electricity	19.6%
Propane / LP gas	3.2%
Fuel oil	3.8%
Wood	0.4%
Solar	0.4%
No fuel used	1.0%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	29,662	38.5%
Cohabiting couple	5,781	8.4%
Male householder, no spouse	13,081	22.6%
Female householder, no spouse	19,304	30.5%
Households with children under 18	17,801	24.2%
Households with seniors (65+)	21,816	29.9%
Average household size	2.35

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	44.2%	36.1%
Married	41.1%	39.5%
Separated	2.0%	2.3%
Widowed	2.8%	10.0%
Divorced	9.9%	12.1%

Education

Less than 9th grade 4.2%

Some HS, no diploma 6.5%

HS graduate 26.9%

Some college, no degree 18.3%

Associate's degree 12.2%

Bachelor's degree 18.0%

Graduate / professional 14.0%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	89.3%
Bachelor's or higher	31.9%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	2,230	5.5%
Kindergarten	1,611	3.7%
Elementary school	15,734	37.6%
High school	8,770	20.2%
College / grad school	11,005	33.0%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 28.5%

Retail trade 11.8%

Professional & management 11.1%

Arts, food & hospitality 9.0%

Public administration 7.1%

Finance & real estate 6.3%

Manufacturing 5.8%

Construction 5.5%

Transportation & utilities 5.2%

Other services 4.6%

Information 2.4%

Wholesale trade 1.9%

Agriculture & mining 0.8%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	40.3%
Service	21.1%
Sales & office	20.2%
Natural resources & construction	8.1%
Production & transportation	10.4%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	79.3%
Government	17.0%
Self-employed	3.6%
Unpaid family workers	0.1%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	69.1%
Carpool	8.6%
Public transit	6.1%
Walk	5.3%
Other means	1.4%
Avg commute (minutes)	22.8

Poverty

All people 14.7%

Under 18 years 18.1%

18 and over 13.4%

Married-couple families 5.0%

Female-led households 20.2%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	32.7%
Retirement income	24.5%
Supplemental Security	6.5%
Cash public assistance	4.0%
Food stamps / SNAP	16.5%

Health indicators

Condition	%
High blood pressure	30.7%
High cholesterol	31.8%
Heart disease	5.9%
Stroke	3.0%
Asthma	10.6%
Arthritis	21.7%
Kidney disease	2.8%
Pulmonary disease	6.7%
Cancer	6.3%

Behavior / access	%
Binge drinking	17.0%
No physical activity	23.9%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	33.8%
Fair or poor health	13.4%
Poor mental health	15.0%
Poor physical health	10.1%
No health insurance	12.5%
Visited doctor (checkup)	78.3%
Visited dentist	62.9%
Cholesterol screening	89.5%
Teeth loss	15.5%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	7,775	5.5%

Disability	%
Any disability	13.1%
Under 18	4.9%
18–64 years	11.2%
65 and over	32.2%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	66.9%
Public insurance	41.6%
Uninsured under 19	2.8%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	159,871	94.4%
Spanish	4,785	3.8%
Other Indo-European	1,823	1.7%
Asian & Pacific Islander	1,721	1.1%
Other languages	978	0.6%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	152,604	87.8%
Born in same state	150,104	86.1%
Born in different state	127,793	72.0%
Foreign born	2,500	1.8%
Naturalized citizen	17,111	12.2%
Not a US citizen	11,492	66.9%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
Italian	29,948	17.6%
French	15,542	9.2%
Arab	8,678	5.1%
English	4,075	2.4%
German	2,317	1.4%

Ancestry	Count	%
Irish	985	0.6%
Polish	732	0.4%
Norwegian	557	0.3%
Dutch	338	0.2%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	41.0%
Internet access	92.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions

What ZIP codes does Schenectady, NY have?

Schenectady, NY has 9 ZIP codes: 12302, 12303, 12304, 12305, 12306, 12307, 12308, 12309, and 12345. Each ZIP code serves a distinct delivery area within the city and surrounding region.