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Tennessee ZIP Codes
Shelby County
Memphis, TN
38108
38108 ZIP Code — Memphis, TN
Shelby County, Tennessee
ZIP code 38108 is located in
Memphis ,
Tennessee ,
within Shelby County .
It covers approximately 7.60 square miles and serves a population of
17,629 residents.
This is a standard ZIP code in the Central (CT) timezone,
served by area code 901 .
About ZIP code 38108
The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the 1950s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $58,800. Renters make up the majority at 58%, typical of denser urban areas.
Median household income is $29,757. Poverty affects 36% of residents, above the national average. SNAP benefit usage at 38% of households reflects economic stress in the area. 34% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.
The dominant occupation class is service, with construction as the leading industry. The average commute of 24 minutes is near the national average.
College attainment at 9% is below the national average, consistent with a trades and production-oriented local economy.
Health indicators show elevated rates of obesity (48%), diabetes (23%), smoking (31%) compared to national benchmarks. 22% of residents lack health insurance, above the national average.
Notable community characteristics include disability rates above the national average at 23%.
Overall, ZIP code 38108 reflects a community defined by a trades-oriented workforce, economic challenges above the national average, a significant Social Security-dependent population, and elevated reliance on food assistance.
38108 ZIP code map
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Cities in ZIP code 38108
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Nearby ZIP codes
Demographics
updated 06/2026
Population
Total population
17,629
Population density
2,320 / sq mi
State FIPS
47
County FIPS
157
Geography
Land area
7.60 sq mi
Water area
0.64 sq mi
Latitude
35.1753
Longitude
-89.9602
Timezone
Central (CT)
Area code
901
Economics
updated 06/2026
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
80.3%
48.0%
45.7%
$50k – $100k
14.6%
27.7%
30.9%
$100k – $200k
4.7%
17.7%
18.3%
Over $200k
0.4%
6.5%
5.1%
Demographics & statistics
$29,757
Median household income
Age distribution
Age summary
Group Count %
Under 18 4,687 26.6%
18 and over 12,942 73.4%
65 and over 2,442 13.9%
Median age 35.4 years
Race & ethnicity
Black or African American
52.2%
American Indian / Alaska Native
0.2%
Group Count %
Black or African American 10,606 52.2%
White 3,995 19.6%
Hispanic or Latino 2,708 13.3%
Other race 2,570 12.6%
Two or more races 424 2.1%
American Indian / Alaska Native 34 0.2%
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
80.3%
48.0%
45.7%
$50k – $100k
14.6%
27.7%
30.9%
$100k – $200k
4.7%
17.7%
18.3%
Over $200k
0.4%
6.5%
5.1%
Range % of households
Under $10k 16.6%
$10k–$15k 13.5%
$15k–$25k 14.9%
$25k–$35k 12.0%
$35k–$50k 16.0%
$50k–$75k 13.6%
$75k–$100k 7.0%
$100k–$150k 3.1%
$150k–$200k 2.1%
$200k+ 1.3%
Median income $29,757
Housing
Housing overview
Metric Value
Median home value $58,800
Median rent / month $808
Owner occupied 41.8%
Renter occupied 58.2%
Vacant 17.2%
Single-family detached 74.9%
Large apartment buildings 1.7%
Mobile homes 1.1%
Median rooms 5.3
Avg household size (owned) 2.45
Year built
Era %
2020 or later 0.2%
2010–2019 0.2%
2000–2009 3.4%
1990–1999 4.5%
1980–1989 0.9%
1970–1979 9.1%
1960–1969 17.2%
1950–1959 33.7%
1940–1949 21.4%
1939 or earlier 9.4%
Bedrooms
Size % of units
No bedroom (studio) 0.7%
1 bedroom 10.5%
2 bedrooms 37.0%
3 bedrooms 41.4%
4 bedrooms 9.8%
5+ bedrooms 0.7%
Vehicles per household
Vehicles % of households
No vehicle 19.7%
1 vehicle 42.1%
2 vehicles 24.7%
3 or more 13.5%
Heating fuel
Fuel type %
Utility gas 67.3%
Electricity 30.5%
Propane / LP gas 1.1%
No fuel used 1.1%
Households & families
Household type Count %
Married-couple family 1,649 25.1%
Cohabiting couple 374 5.7%
Male householder, no spouse 1,661 25.3%
Female householder, no spouse 2,876 43.8%
Households with children under 18 1,978 30.2%
Households with seniors (65+) 2,069 31.5%
Average household size 2.67
Marital status
Status Male Female
Never married 49.8% 42.4%
Married 31.6% 26.9%
Separated 6.5% 6.3%
Widowed 5.2% 13.6%
Divorced 6.9% 10.9%
Education
Some HS, no diploma
17.1%
Some college, no degree
24.3%
Graduate / professional
3.0%
Metric %
HS diploma or higher 73.8%
Bachelor's or higher 8.6%
School enrollment (ages 3–17)
Type Count %
Nursery / preschool 173 4.8%
Kindergarten 347 9.6%
Elementary school 1,817 50.1%
High school 723 19.9%
College / grad school 569 15.7%
Employment
Industry of employment
Arts, food & hospitality
15.2%
Education & healthcare
10.1%
Transportation & utilities
8.7%
Professional & management
8.4%
Finance & real estate
4.3%
Public administration
1.0%
Agriculture & mining
0.2%
Occupation
Category %
Management, business & arts 13.0%
Service 24.5%
Sales & office 20.0%
Natural resources & construction 21.8%
Production & transportation 20.7%
Employment type
Type %
Private sector 90.1%
Government 4.4%
Self-employed 5.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.0%
Commute
Method %
Drive alone 79.1%
Carpool 14.0%
Public transit 2.7%
Walk 0.9%
Work from home 1.5%
Other means 1.7%
Avg commute (minutes) 24.4
Poverty
Married-couple families
19.8%
Female-led households
42.0%
Income support
Source % of households
Social Security 34.0%
Retirement income 20.5%
Supplemental Security 15.4%
Cash public assistance 3.4%
Food stamps / SNAP 37.9%
Health indicators
Condition %
Obesity 47.6%
High blood pressure 50.5%
High cholesterol 34.6%
Diabetes 23.0%
Heart disease 9.8%
Stroke 7.4%
Asthma 13.5%
Arthritis 33.5%
Kidney disease 5.4%
Pulmonary disease 13.4%
Cancer 5.6%
Behavior / access %
Smoking 30.7%
Binge drinking 10.7%
No physical activity 42.4%
Less than 7 hrs sleep 41.0%
Depression 24.2%
Fair or poor health 35.5%
Poor mental health 20.1%
Poor physical health 19.2%
No health insurance 32.2%
Visited doctor (checkup) 79.9%
Visited dentist 37.2%
Cholesterol screening 87.3%
Teeth loss 39.9%
Veterans & disability
Veterans Count %
Civilian veterans 807 6.2%
Disability %
Any disability 22.9%
Under 18 7.0%
18–64 years 24.0%
65 and over 49.0%
Health insurance coverage
Type %
Private insurance 30.5%
Public insurance 57.6%
No insurance 21.5%
Uninsured under 19 8.9%
Language & origin
Language spoken at home (age 5+)
Language Count %
English only 15,822 89.7%
Spanish 1,397 8.8%
Other Indo-European 1,397 8.8%
Asian & Pacific Islander 0 0.0%
Other languages 0 0.0%
Place of birth & citizenship
Origin Count %
Native born (US) 15,932 90.4%
Born in same state 15,865 90.0%
Born in different state 12,423 70.5%
Foreign born 67 0.4%
Naturalized citizen 1,697 9.6%
Not a US citizen 218 12.8%
Ancestry
Ancestry Count %
Italian 724 4.1%
Arab 287 1.6%
French 199 1.1%
Ancestry Count %
English 25 0.1%
Dutch 17 0.1%
Technology access
Metric % of households
Computer access 37.2%
Internet access 80.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.
Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 38108
What city is ZIP code 38108 in?
ZIP code 38108 is primarily assigned to Memphis, Tennessee.
What county is ZIP code 38108 in?
ZIP code 38108 falls within Shelby County, Tennessee.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 38108?
36% of residents in ZIP code 38108 live below the poverty line, above the national average.
How educated is the population of ZIP code 38108?
9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher — below the national average of ~33%, consistent with a trades-oriented local economy.
Is ZIP code 38108 mostly rentals?
58% of occupied units in ZIP code 38108 are renter-occupied.
What are the health statistics for ZIP code 38108?
Health data for ZIP code 38108 shows elevated rates of obesity (48%) and diabetes (23%) and smoking (31%) compared to national benchmarks.
What timezone is ZIP code 38108 in?
ZIP code 38108 observes the CST timezone.
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