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North Carolina ZIP Codes
Buncombe County
Swannanoa, NC
28778
28778 ZIP Code — Swannanoa, NC
Buncombe County, North Carolina
ZIP code 28778 is located in
Swannanoa ,
North Carolina ,
within Buncombe County .
It covers approximately 32.48 square miles and serves a population of
11,776 residents.
This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone,
served by area code 828 .
About ZIP code 28778
The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the 2000s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $227,700. Owner-occupancy is high at 80%, well above the national average.
Median household income is $67,992. 37% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.
The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 16 minutes is near the national average.
Educational attainment is near the national average, with 31% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.
Notable community characteristics include a notable veteran presence at 12% of civilians, above the national average of 7%.
Overall, ZIP code 28778 reflects a community defined by a strong veteran community, high homeownership, and a significant Social Security-dependent population.
28778 ZIP code map
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Cities in ZIP code 28778
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Nearby ZIP codes
Demographics
updated 05/2026
Population
Total population
11,776
Population density
363 / sq mi
State FIPS
37
County FIPS
021
Geography
Land area
32.48 sq mi
Water area
0.11 sq mi
Latitude
35.6281
Longitude
-82.4063
Timezone
Eastern (ET)
Area code
828
Economics
updated 05/2026
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
53.4%
45.7%
44.4%
$50k – $100k
35.2%
30.8%
30.6%
$100k – $200k
10.3%
17.8%
19.1%
Over $200k
1.1%
5.8%
6.0%
Demographics & statistics
$67,992
Median household income
$227,700
Median home value
30.7%
Bachelor's or higher
Age distribution
Age summary
Group Count %
Under 18 1,994 16.9%
18 and over 9,782 83.1%
65 and over 2,083 17.7%
Median age 41.9 years
Race & ethnicity
Black or African American
4.3%
Group Count %
White 10,317 82.9%
Two or more races 811 6.5%
Hispanic or Latino 665 5.3%
Black or African American 538 4.3%
Other race 57 0.5%
Asian 51 0.4%
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
53.4%
45.7%
44.4%
$50k – $100k
35.2%
30.8%
30.6%
$100k – $200k
10.3%
17.8%
19.1%
Over $200k
1.1%
5.8%
6.0%
Range % of households
Under $10k 2.6%
$10k–$15k 4.2%
$15k–$25k 8.4%
$25k–$35k 6.8%
$35k–$50k 14.5%
$50k–$75k 22.2%
$75k–$100k 18.5%
$100k–$150k 16.5%
$150k–$200k 2.4%
$200k+ 4.0%
Median income $67,992
Housing
Housing overview
Metric Value
Median home value $227,700
Median rent / month $990
Owner occupied 79.9%
Renter occupied 20.1%
Vacant 21.0%
Single-family detached 72.6%
Large apartment buildings 1.3%
Mobile homes 18.6%
Median rooms 5.5
Avg household size (owned) 2.79
Year built
Era %
2020 or later 2.7%
2010–2019 4.6%
2000–2009 20.0%
1990–1999 14.1%
1980–1989 17.6%
1970–1979 14.6%
1960–1969 7.3%
1950–1959 4.8%
1940–1949 4.4%
1939 or earlier 10.1%
Bedrooms
Size % of units
No bedroom (studio) 3.4%
1 bedroom 5.3%
2 bedrooms 29.1%
3 bedrooms 53.4%
4 bedrooms 6.5%
5+ bedrooms 2.4%
Vehicles per household
Vehicles % of households
No vehicle 2.6%
1 vehicle 29.0%
2 vehicles 51.7%
3 or more 16.7%
Heating fuel
Fuel type %
Utility gas 9.5%
Electricity 73.4%
Propane / LP gas 6.1%
Fuel oil 7.4%
Wood 3.2%
No fuel used 0.3%
Households & families
Household type Count %
Married-couple family 1,877 49.0%
Cohabiting couple 498 13.0%
Male householder, no spouse 664 17.3%
Female householder, no spouse 791 20.7%
Households with children under 18 981 25.6%
Households with seniors (65+) 1,309 34.2%
Average household size 2.85
Marital status
Status Male Female
Never married 36.6% 38.4%
Married 40.0% 37.4%
Separated 1.7% 0.6%
Widowed 6.6% 13.7%
Divorced 15.1% 9.9%
Education
Less than 9th grade
11.0%
Some college, no degree
14.6%
Graduate / professional
11.2%
Metric %
HS diploma or higher 85.4%
Bachelor's or higher 30.7%
School enrollment (ages 3–17)
Type Count %
Nursery / preschool 128 5.2%
Kindergarten 123 5.0%
Elementary school 738 30.3%
High school 279 11.4%
College / grad school 1,171 48.0%
Employment
Industry of employment
Education & healthcare
21.6%
Arts, food & hospitality
14.5%
Professional & management
10.2%
Transportation & utilities
4.5%
Finance & real estate
3.3%
Public administration
2.5%
Agriculture & mining
1.6%
Occupation
Category %
Management, business & arts 34.3%
Service 28.8%
Sales & office 18.8%
Natural resources & construction 8.8%
Production & transportation 9.2%
Employment type
Type %
Private sector 79.8%
Government 13.9%
Self-employed 6.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.0%
Commute
Method %
Drive alone 78.7%
Carpool 3.1%
Public transit 0.0%
Walk 4.4%
Work from home 12.2%
Other means 1.5%
Avg commute (minutes) 16.3
Poverty
Married-couple families
6.5%
Female-led households
27.2%
Income support
Source % of households
Social Security 36.6%
Retirement income 31.9%
Supplemental Security 3.3%
Cash public assistance 0.4%
Food stamps / SNAP 5.4%
Health indicators
Condition %
Obesity 29.4%
High blood pressure 29.3%
High cholesterol 30.9%
Diabetes 9.0%
Heart disease 6.3%
Stroke 2.9%
Asthma 9.0%
Arthritis 24.8%
Kidney disease 2.8%
Pulmonary disease 6.7%
Cancer 6.4%
Behavior / access %
Smoking 17.2%
Binge drinking 16.7%
No physical activity 19.4%
Less than 7 hrs sleep 29.9%
Depression 24.3%
Fair or poor health 12.0%
Poor mental health 14.7%
Poor physical health 10.0%
No health insurance 16.5%
Visited doctor (checkup) 76.5%
Visited dentist 65.1%
Cholesterol screening 88.2%
Teeth loss 13.5%
Veterans & disability
Veterans Count %
Civilian veterans 1,169 12.0%
Disability %
Any disability 21.4%
Under 18 4.3%
18–64 years 22.0%
65 and over 36.8%
Health insurance coverage
Type %
Private insurance 60.5%
Public insurance 38.1%
No insurance 13.6%
Uninsured under 19 16.6%
Language & origin
Language spoken at home (age 5+)
Language Count %
English only 11,173 94.9%
Spanish 400 3.6%
Other Indo-European 373 3.3%
Asian & Pacific Islander 2 0.0%
Other languages 21 0.2%
Place of birth & citizenship
Origin Count %
Native born (US) 11,406 96.9%
Born in same state 11,261 95.6%
Born in different state 6,667 56.6%
Foreign born 145 1.2%
Naturalized citizen 370 3.1%
Not a US citizen 156 42.2%
Ancestry
Ancestry Count %
French 3,335 28.3%
Italian 932 7.9%
Arab 854 7.3%
Polish 66 0.6%
Ancestry Count %
Irish 42 0.4%
German 35 0.3%
Norwegian 12 0.1%
English 10 0.1%
Technology access
Metric % of households
Computer access 32.5%
Internet access 87.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.
Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 28778
What city is ZIP code 28778 in?
ZIP code 28778 is primarily assigned to Swannanoa, North Carolina.
What county is ZIP code 28778 in?
ZIP code 28778 falls within Buncombe County, North Carolina.
Does ZIP code 28778 have a large veteran population?
12% of civilians in ZIP code 28778 are veterans, above the national average of ~7%.
Does ZIP code 28778 have a large retiree population?
37% of households in ZIP code 28778 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.
What is the population of ZIP code 28778?
ZIP code 28778 has an estimated population of 11,776 residents, with a density of 363 people per square mile.
What is the typical home value in ZIP code 28778?
The median home value in ZIP code 28778 is $227,700.
What timezone is ZIP code 28778 in?
ZIP code 28778 observes the EST timezone.
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