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Tennessee ZIP Codes
Shelby County
Memphis, TN
38120
38120 ZIP Code — Memphis, TN
Shelby County, Tennessee
ZIP code 38120 is located in
Memphis ,
Tennessee ,
within Shelby County .
It covers approximately 9.62 square miles and serves a population of
13,554 residents.
This is a standard ZIP code in the Central (CT) timezone,
served by area code 901 .
About ZIP code 38120
The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the 1950s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $424,800. Owner-occupancy sits near the national average at 74%.
The gap between median ($112,700) and mean household income suggests income inequality — a small number of higher earners pull the average up. The poverty rate of 7% is below the national average. 37% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.
The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 18 minutes is near the national average.
Educational attainment is high — 70% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national average of 33%.
Overall, ZIP code 38120 reflects a community defined by a highly educated population and a significant Social Security-dependent population.
38120 ZIP code map
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Cities in ZIP code 38120
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Nearby ZIP codes
Demographics
updated 05/2026
Population
Total population
13,554
Population density
1,409 / sq mi
State FIPS
47
County FIPS
157
Geography
Land area
9.62 sq mi
Water area
0.01 sq mi
Latitude
35.1244
Longitude
-89.8423
Timezone
Central (CT)
Area code
901
Economics
updated 05/2026
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
21.7%
48.0%
45.7%
$50k – $100k
24.2%
27.7%
30.9%
$100k – $200k
25.6%
17.7%
18.3%
Over $200k
28.5%
6.5%
5.1%
Demographics & statistics
$112,700
Median household income
$424,800
Median home value
$1,475
Median monthly rent
70.1%
Bachelor's or higher
Age distribution
Age summary
Group Count %
Under 18 2,358 17.4%
18 and over 11,196 82.6%
65 and over 3,388 25.0%
Median age 46.7 years
Race & ethnicity
Black or African American
7.9%
American Indian / Alaska Native
0.2%
Group Count %
White 11,196 81%
Black or African American 1,094 7.9%
Asian 721 5.2%
Two or more races 439 3.2%
Hispanic or Latino 263 1.9%
Other race 72 0.5%
American Indian / Alaska Native 32 0.2%
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
21.7%
48.0%
45.7%
$50k – $100k
24.2%
27.7%
30.9%
$100k – $200k
25.6%
17.7%
18.3%
Over $200k
28.5%
6.5%
5.1%
Range % of households
Under $10k 3.2%
$10k–$15k 0.8%
$15k–$25k 3.4%
$25k–$35k 4.3%
$35k–$50k 6.5%
$50k–$75k 14.0%
$75k–$100k 12.8%
$100k–$150k 15.6%
$150k–$200k 9.3%
$200k+ 30.2%
Median income $112,700
Housing
Housing overview
Metric Value
Median home value $424,800
Median rent / month $1,475
Owner occupied 74.2%
Renter occupied 25.8%
Vacant 8.2%
Single-family detached 76.4%
Large apartment buildings 8.8%
Mobile homes 0.0%
Median rooms 7.4
Avg household size (owned) 2.32
Year built
Era %
2020 or later 1.0%
2010–2019 1.3%
2000–2009 11.7%
1990–1999 14.7%
1980–1989 14.2%
1970–1979 19.0%
1960–1969 12.4%
1950–1959 23.6%
1940–1949 0.9%
1939 or earlier 1.3%
Bedrooms
Size % of units
No bedroom (studio) 4.5%
1 bedroom 7.8%
2 bedrooms 11.0%
3 bedrooms 31.3%
4 bedrooms 29.7%
5+ bedrooms 15.7%
Vehicles per household
Vehicles % of households
No vehicle 2.4%
1 vehicle 29.1%
2 vehicles 46.5%
3 or more 22.1%
Heating fuel
Fuel type %
Utility gas 57.3%
Electricity 42.4%
Propane / LP gas 0.1%
No fuel used 0.1%
Households & families
Household type Count %
Married-couple family 3,629 58.2%
Cohabiting couple 123 2.0%
Male householder, no spouse 981 15.7%
Female householder, no spouse 1,501 24.1%
Households with children under 18 1,386 22.2%
Households with seniors (65+) 2,358 37.8%
Average household size 2.17
Marital status
Status Male Female
Never married 22.5% 20.6%
Married 69.6% 59.0%
Separated 0.2% 1.1%
Widowed 1.0% 9.0%
Divorced 6.7% 10.2%
Education
Some college, no degree
12.5%
Graduate / professional
34.3%
Metric %
HS diploma or higher 97.9%
Bachelor's or higher 70.1%
School enrollment (ages 3–17)
Type Count %
Nursery / preschool 453 17.2%
Kindergarten 112 4.3%
Elementary school 1,024 38.9%
High school 541 20.6%
College / grad school 500 19.0%
Employment
Industry of employment
Education & healthcare
36.1%
Professional & management
14.9%
Finance & real estate
10.5%
Arts, food & hospitality
5.6%
Transportation & utilities
3.8%
Public administration
2.4%
Agriculture & mining
0.3%
Occupation
Category %
Management, business & arts 68.4%
Service 9.2%
Sales & office 14.3%
Natural resources & construction 3.4%
Production & transportation 4.7%
Employment type
Type %
Private sector 78.9%
Government 11.2%
Self-employed 6.5%
Unpaid family workers 3.3%
Commute
Method %
Drive alone 83.5%
Carpool 3.4%
Public transit 0.3%
Walk 0.0%
Work from home 12.4%
Other means 0.4%
Avg commute (minutes) 18.4
Poverty
Married-couple families
2.5%
Female-led households
14.8%
Income support
Source % of households
Social Security 37.3%
Retirement income 27.0%
Supplemental Security 0.3%
Cash public assistance 0.3%
Food stamps / SNAP 2.6%
Health indicators
Condition %
Obesity 27.3%
High blood pressure 34.4%
High cholesterol 36.9%
Diabetes 9.8%
Heart disease 6.3%
Stroke 2.7%
Asthma 8.8%
Arthritis 26.9%
Kidney disease 2.7%
Pulmonary disease 5.8%
Cancer 8.2%
Behavior / access %
Smoking 11.4%
Binge drinking 13.8%
No physical activity 16.9%
Less than 7 hrs sleep 26.3%
Depression 21.3%
Fair or poor health 10.6%
Poor mental health 12.5%
Poor physical health 8.2%
No health insurance 10.9%
Visited doctor (checkup) 77.7%
Visited dentist 73.6%
Cholesterol screening 93.7%
Teeth loss 8.5%
Veterans & disability
Veterans Count %
Civilian veterans 451 4.0%
Disability %
Any disability 10.8%
Under 18 1.1%
18–64 years 5.0%
65 and over 31.0%
Health insurance coverage
Type %
Private insurance 87.2%
Public insurance 28.1%
No insurance 4.0%
Uninsured under 19 0.7%
Language & origin
Language spoken at home (age 5+)
Language Count %
English only 12,951 95.6%
Spanish 148 1.1%
Other Indo-European 15 0.1%
Asian & Pacific Islander 0 0.0%
Other languages 113 0.9%
Place of birth & citizenship
Origin Count %
Native born (US) 12,696 93.7%
Born in same state 12,599 93.0%
Born in different state 7,648 56.4%
Foreign born 97 0.7%
Naturalized citizen 858 6.3%
Not a US citizen 598 69.7%
Ancestry
Ancestry Count %
Italian 1,885 13.9%
French 1,808 13.3%
Arab 1,696 12.5%
Polish 478 3.5%
Ancestry Count %
English 71 0.5%
Norwegian 60 0.4%
Dutch 29 0.2%
German 21 0.2%
Technology access
Metric % of households
Computer access 46.0%
Internet access 96.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.
Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 38120
What city is ZIP code 38120 in?
ZIP code 38120 is primarily assigned to Memphis, Tennessee.
What county is ZIP code 38120 in?
ZIP code 38120 falls within Shelby County, Tennessee.
How educated is the population of ZIP code 38120?
70% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher — well above the national average of ~33%, reflecting a highly educated population.
Does ZIP code 38120 have a large retiree population?
37% of households in ZIP code 38120 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.
What is the typical home value in ZIP code 38120?
The median home value in ZIP code 38120 is $424,800.
What is the median household income in ZIP code 38120?
The median household income in ZIP code 38120 is $112,700, above the national median of ~$75,000.
What timezone is ZIP code 38120 in?
ZIP code 38120 observes the CST timezone.
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