Poland ZIP Codes — Herkimer County, NY

There is one unique ZIP code in Poland, New York and it is 13431. Area code: 315.

ZIP codes

36.11

sq mi land

0.40

sq mi water

315

area code

Poland, NY ZIP code map

About Poland, NY

Poland is a charming town located within Herkimer County in the state of New York. Nestled in the picturesque landscapes of upstate New York, it offers a serene environment that attracts visitors year-round. With its rich history and tight-knit community, Poland serves as an ideal spot for those seeking both adventure and tranquility.

Location & geography

Poland is situated in the central part of New York, surrounded by beautiful natural scenery and rolling hills. Nearby cities include Herkimer, approximately 17 miles to the southwest, Ilion, about 15 miles to the west, and Old Forge, which is roughly 21 miles to the north. The town covers a land area of 36.11 square miles, with a small water area of 0.40 square miles, featuring a blend of wooded areas and open fields.

Community & economy

The community of Poland is characterized by its friendly, rural atmosphere and strong sense of belonging among residents. Local industries often revolve around agriculture and small businesses that thrive on the town’s community support. Daily life is peaceful, with opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and enjoying the natural beauty surrounding the area.

Transportation

Poland is accessible via State Route 8, which allows for convenient travel to neighboring towns and cities. The nearest airport is the Griffiss International Airport, located about 30 miles to the southwest, which serves regional flights. Public transit options are limited, but personal vehicles are the most common mode of transportation for residents.

History

Poland was established in the early 1800s and has evolved from a primarily agricultural settlement into a vibrant community. Key industries historically include farming and forestry, which have shaped the region’s economy. Notable events in Poland’s history include the establishment of local landmarks and community events that celebrate the town's rich heritage.

Did you know?

One surprising fact about Poland is that despite its small size, it hosts annual community gatherings that foster a strong sense of unity and celebration among residents. Additionally, the area's natural beauty and recreational opportunities make it a hidden gem for outdoor enthusiasts.

ZIP codes for Poland, NY (1)

ZIP code	City	County	Map
13431	Poland	Herkimer	View map

Demographics & statistics

1,939

Population

39.5

Median age

$87,250

Median household income

$37,882

Per capita income

$178,000

Median home value

$941

Median monthly rent

82.0%

Home ownership

6.2%

Poverty rate

1.1%

Unemployment

672

Housing units

25.9%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

Under 5

5–9

10–14

108

15–19

101

20–24

130

25–34

122

108

35–44

101

159

45–54

150

55–59

60–64

65–74

75–84

85+

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	493	25.4%
18 and over	1,446	74.6%
65 and over	325	16.8%
Median age	39.5 years

Race & ethnicity

White 97.3%

Hispanic or Latino 0.9%

Two or more races 0.7%

Black or African American 0.4%

American Indian / Alaska Native 0.4%

Other race 0.3%

Asian 0.2%

Group	Count	%
White	1,903	97.3%
Hispanic or Latino	17	0.9%
Two or more races	14	0.7%
Black or African American	7	0.4%
American Indian / Alaska Native	7	0.4%
Other race	5	0.3%
Asian	3	0.2%

Household income

Under $10k 1.9%

$10k–$15k 2.0%

$15k–$25k 3.6%

$25k–$35k 6.4%

$35k–$50k 11.6%

$50k–$75k 12.6%

$75k–$100k 20.6%

$100k–$150k 20.2%

$150k–$200k 11.3%

$200k+ 9.9%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	1.9%
$10k–$15k	2.0%
$15k–$25k	3.6%
$25k–$35k	6.4%
$35k–$50k	11.6%
$50k–$75k	12.6%
$75k–$100k	20.6%
$100k–$150k	20.2%
$150k–$200k	11.3%
$200k+	9.9%
Median income	$87,250

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 4.2%

$50k–$100k 8.4%

$100k–$150k 22.2%

$150k–$200k 23.7%

$200k–$300k 24.3%

$300k–$500k 16.2%

$500k–$1M 1.0%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$178,000
Median rent / month	$941
Owner occupied	82.0%
Renter occupied	18.0%
Vacant	12.4%
Single-family detached	79.8%
Large apartment buildings	0.0%
Mobile homes	10.7%
Median rooms	6.7
Avg household size (owned)	2.76

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.9%
2010–2019	7.6%
2000–2009	10.4%
1990–1999	7.0%
1980–1989	9.3%
1970–1979	13.3%
1960–1969	7.4%
1950–1959	7.6%
1940–1949	0.5%
1939 or earlier	36.0%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	0.0%
1 bedroom	5.6%
2 bedrooms	17.2%
3 bedrooms	46.6%
4 bedrooms	18.5%
5+ bedrooms	12.0%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	5.4%
1 vehicle	17.5%
2 vehicles	43.9%
3 or more	33.2%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	1.1%
Electricity	4.3%
Propane / LP gas	17.5%
Fuel oil	62.7%
Wood	8.3%
No fuel used	0.7%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	458	65.5%
Cohabiting couple	28	4.0%
Male householder, no spouse	90	12.9%
Female householder, no spouse	123	17.6%
Households with children under 18	210	30.0%
Households with seniors (65+)	241	34.5%
Average household size	2.75

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	29.3%	28.2%
Married	61.9%	56.6%
Separated	2.0%	1.6%
Widowed	2.0%	6.1%
Divorced	4.8%	7.5%

Education

Less than 9th grade 1.8%

Some HS, no diploma 5.2%

HS graduate 35.0%

Some college, no degree 12.0%

Associate's degree 20.1%

Bachelor's degree 14.1%

Graduate / professional 11.8%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	92.9%
Bachelor's or higher	25.9%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	17	3.3%
Kindergarten	9	1.7%
Elementary school	199	38.3%
High school	185	35.6%
College / grad school	110	21.2%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 31.5%

Retail trade 15.5%

Construction 10.3%

Manufacturing 9.9%

Professional & management 7.3%

Public administration 6.3%

Other services 5.3%

Agriculture & mining 4.1%

Information 4.0%

Finance & real estate 2.1%

Transportation & utilities 1.8%

Arts, food & hospitality 1.2%

Wholesale trade 0.6%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	40.8%
Service	12.7%
Sales & office	21.0%
Natural resources & construction	14.4%
Production & transportation	11.1%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	75.2%
Government	20.7%
Self-employed	4.1%
Unpaid family workers	0.0%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	86.0%
Carpool	9.5%
Public transit	0.0%
Walk	0.8%
Other means	0.0%
Avg commute (minutes)	30.3

Poverty

All people 6.2%

Under 18 years 8.6%

18 and over 5.4%

Married-couple families 2.0%

Female-led households 9.1%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	38.5%
Retirement income	34.2%
Supplemental Security	4.3%
Cash public assistance	1.1%
Food stamps / SNAP	3.4%

Health indicators

Condition	%
High blood pressure	34.6%
High cholesterol	32.5%
Heart disease	6.6%
Stroke	3.0%
Asthma	10.2%
Arthritis	24.9%
Kidney disease	2.9%
Pulmonary disease	7.3%
Cancer	7.3%

Behavior / access	%
Binge drinking	18.2%
No physical activity	24.1%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	34.6%
Fair or poor health	12.4%
Poor mental health	14.2%
Poor physical health	10.0%
No health insurance	9.8%
Visited doctor (checkup)	78.8%
Visited dentist	67.7%
Cholesterol screening	91.6%
Teeth loss	13.0%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	119	8.2%

Disability	%
Any disability	11.0%
Under 18	1.6%
18–64 years	7.1%
65 and over	38.5%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	73.6%
Public insurance	40.6%
Uninsured under 19	0.0%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	1,844	95.1%
Spanish	27	1.5%
Other Indo-European	0	0.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander	27	1.5%
Other languages	0	0.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	1,911	98.6%
Born in same state	1,865	96.2%
Born in different state	1,559	80.4%
Foreign born	46	2.4%
Naturalized citizen	28	1.4%
Not a US citizen	23	82.1%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
Italian	404	20.8%
French	204	10.5%
Arab	96	5%
German	42	2.2%

Ancestry	Count	%
English	28	1.4%
Polish	21	1.1%
Dutch	10	0.5%
Irish	9	0.5%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	36.0%
Internet access	93.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions

What ZIP codes does Poland, NY have?

Poland, NY has one ZIP code: 13431. Each ZIP code serves a distinct delivery area within the city and surrounding region.