Elma ZIP Codes — Grays Harbor County, WA

There is one unique ZIP code in Elma, Washington and it is 98541. Area code: 360/564.

ZIP codes

195.62

sq mi land

1.62

sq mi water

360/564

area code

Elma, WA ZIP code map

About Elma, WA

Elma is a quaint city located in the heart of Grays Harbor County, Washington. Known for its friendly atmosphere and rich natural beauty, it's an ideal spot for both residents and visitors alike. With a strong sense of community and access to outdoor activities, Elma offers a unique blend of small-town charm and recreational opportunities.

Location & geography

Elma is strategically situated in the southwestern section of Washington State, with its expansive land area covering 195.62 square miles. The city is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and various waterways, including a water area of 1.62 square miles. Nearby cities include Aberdeen, approximately 21 miles to the west, Olympia about 30 miles to the southeast, Shelton roughly 28 miles to the southwest, and Centralia around 33 miles to the south.

Community & economy

The character of Elma is deeply rooted in its agricultural heritage and strong community ties. Key industries include timber and agriculture, which play significant roles in the local economy. Daily life in Elma often revolves around local events, outdoor activities, and community gatherings that foster a close-knit and welcoming environment.

Transportation

Elma is accessible via several major highways, including U.S. Route 12 and State Route 8, which connect the city to larger urban areas and neighboring towns. The nearest airport is the Bowerman Airport, located in Hoquiam, providing limited services for regional flights. Public transportation options may be limited, highlighting the need for personal transportation in the area.

History

Founded in the late 19th century, Elma has a rich history tied to the timber industry, which influenced its growth and development. Over the years, the city has experienced various transformations, including agricultural advancements and population growth. Key events in Elma's past highlight its evolution into a vibrant community that reflects both its history and future potential.

Did you know?

A surprising fact about Elma is that it hosts the annual Grays Harbor County Fair, which attracts visitors from all over the region to celebrate local agriculture and culture. Additionally, Elma is known for its beautiful parks and recreational areas that provide residents with ample opportunities for outdoor activities.

ZIP codes for Elma, WA (1)

ZIP code	City	County	Map
98541	Elma	Grays Harbor	View map

Demographics & statistics

10,004

Population

44.8

Median age

$64,271

Median household income

$32,269

Per capita income

$287,400

Median home value

$924

Median monthly rent

76.1%

Home ownership

19.1%

Poverty rate

11.5%

Unemployment

3,640

Housing units

14.7%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

293

Under 5

277

251

5–9

237

387

10–14

366

332

15–19

314

271

20–24

256

460

25–34

436

587

35–44

555

738

45–54

699

350

55–59

331

442

60–64

419

643

65–74

608

312

75–84

295

85+

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	2,153	21.5%
18 and over	7,851	78.5%
65 and over	2,003	20.0%
Median age	44.8 years

Race & ethnicity

White 76.5%

Hispanic or Latino 9.2%

Two or more races 8.1%

Other race 5%

Black or African American 0.8%

American Indian / Alaska Native 0.3%

Asian 0.1%

Group	Count	%
White	8,428	76.5%
Hispanic or Latino	1,013	9.2%
Two or more races	889	8.1%
Other race	553	5%
Black or African American	90	0.8%
American Indian / Alaska Native	29	0.3%
Asian	15	0.1%

Household income

Under $10k 7.0%

$10k–$15k 6.7%

$15k–$25k 7.1%

$25k–$35k 7.5%

$35k–$50k 12.1%

$50k–$75k 16.7%

$75k–$100k 14.2%

$100k–$150k 15.3%

$150k–$200k 8.3%

$200k+ 5.0%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	7.0%
$10k–$15k	6.7%
$15k–$25k	7.1%
$25k–$35k	7.5%
$35k–$50k	12.1%
$50k–$75k	16.7%
$75k–$100k	14.2%
$100k–$150k	15.3%
$150k–$200k	8.3%
$200k+	5.0%
Median income	$64,271

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 9.2%

$50k–$100k 6.9%

$100k–$150k 3.9%

$150k–$200k 10.8%

$200k–$300k 20.7%

$300k–$500k 35.6%

$500k–$1M 10.6%

$1M+ 2.3%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$287,400
Median rent / month	$924
Owner occupied	76.1%
Renter occupied	23.9%
Vacant	17.6%
Single-family detached	60.8%
Large apartment buildings	2.4%
Mobile homes	28.5%
Median rooms	5.7
Avg household size (owned)	2.85

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.6%
2010–2019	8.7%
2000–2009	9.0%
1990–1999	17.6%
1980–1989	14.4%
1970–1979	25.6%
1960–1969	7.1%
1950–1959	3.7%
1940–1949	3.2%
1939 or earlier	10.1%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	0.9%
1 bedroom	13.2%
2 bedrooms	28.1%
3 bedrooms	43.0%
4 bedrooms	11.4%
5+ bedrooms	3.3%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	2.9%
1 vehicle	27.5%
2 vehicles	32.4%
3 or more	37.2%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	7.4%
Electricity	61.2%
Propane / LP gas	6.8%
Fuel oil	2.0%
Wood	19.3%
No fuel used	1.1%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	1,919	51.4%
Cohabiting couple	338	9.0%
Male householder, no spouse	802	21.5%
Female householder, no spouse	676	18.1%
Households with children under 18	1,080	28.9%
Households with seniors (65+)	1,343	36.0%
Average household size	2.66

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	31.9%	24.3%
Married	50.9%	55.1%
Separated	0.8%	1.8%
Widowed	2.3%	8.8%
Divorced	14.1%	9.9%

Education

Less than 9th grade 3.5%

Some HS, no diploma 8.9%

HS graduate 35.9%

Some college, no degree 27.5%

Associate's degree 9.5%

Bachelor's degree 9.6%

Graduate / professional 5.1%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	87.6%
Bachelor's or higher	14.7%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	89	4.3%
Kindergarten	137	6.6%
Elementary school	949	46.0%
High school	572	27.7%
College / grad school	318	15.4%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 23.1%

Retail trade 12.9%

Manufacturing 12.4%

Public administration 11.4%

Agriculture & mining 9.3%

Professional & management 6.8%

Transportation & utilities 6.4%

Other services 6.2%

Construction 4.8%

Arts, food & hospitality 3.2%

Finance & real estate 3.0%

Information 0.3%

Wholesale trade 0.1%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	32.6%
Service	13.0%
Sales & office	22.3%
Natural resources & construction	16.2%
Production & transportation	15.8%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	66.0%
Government	26.2%
Self-employed	7.8%
Unpaid family workers	0.0%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	75.1%
Carpool	8.9%
Public transit	0.0%
Walk	3.7%
Other means	1.8%
Avg commute (minutes)	31.4

Poverty

All people 19.1%

Under 18 years 27.3%

18 and over 16.9%

Married-couple families 6.2%

Female-led households 34.2%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	41.1%
Retirement income	28.5%
Supplemental Security	5.9%
Cash public assistance	3.3%
Food stamps / SNAP	18.3%

Health indicators

Condition	%
High blood pressure	34.7%
High cholesterol	34.6%
Heart disease	7.2%
Stroke	3.4%
Asthma	11.8%
Arthritis	29.0%
Kidney disease	3.2%
Pulmonary disease	8.3%
Cancer	6.8%

Behavior / access	%
Binge drinking	16.5%
No physical activity	21.6%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	36.3%
Fair or poor health	17.1%
Poor mental health	17.1%
Poor physical health	12.9%
No health insurance	12.5%
Visited doctor (checkup)	69.7%
Visited dentist	57.2%
Cholesterol screening	86.6%
Teeth loss	16.6%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	946	12.0%

Disability	%
Any disability	18.2%
Under 18	2.7%
18–64 years	14.4%
65 and over	46.0%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	66.2%
Public insurance	46.7%
Uninsured under 19	0.7%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	9,434	94.3%
Spanish	441	4.7%
Other Indo-European	400	4.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander	41	0.4%
Other languages	0	0.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	9,434	94.3%
Born in same state	9,314	93.1%
Born in different state	7,002	70.0%
Foreign born	120	1.2%
Naturalized citizen	570	5.7%
Not a US citizen	302	53.0%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
Italian	1,457	14.6%
French	1,304	13%
Polish	799	8%
Arab	259	2.6%
German	75	0.7%

Ancestry	Count	%
Dutch	73	0.7%
English	66	0.7%
Irish	28	0.3%
Norwegian	7	0.1%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	37.3%
Internet access	94.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions

What ZIP codes does Elma, WA have?

Elma, WA has one ZIP code: 98541. Each ZIP code serves a distinct delivery area within the city and surrounding region.