York County, ME ZIP Codes
Maine (ME) · 42 ZIP codes · 41 cities
42
ZIP codes
214,591
population (2021)
+8.9%
pop change since 2010
23031
FIPS code
York County ZIP code map
About York County
York County is located in Maine and contains 42 ZIP codes across 41 cities and communities.
The county's population was 214,591 as of 2021,
an increase of
8.9% from 197,131 in 2010.
The timezone is Central Time (observes DST).
The Federal Information Processing System (FIPS) code for York County is 23031.
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2021 population | 214,591 |
| 2010 population | 197,131 |
| Change | +8.9% |
| County details | |
|---|---|
| State | Maine |
| FIPS code | 23031 |
| Timezone | Central |
| Daylight saving | Yes |
Cities in York County
Acton
Alfred
Bar Mills
Berwick
Biddeford
Biddeford Pool
Buxton
Cape Neddick
Cape Porpoise
Cornish
East Parsonsfield
East Waterboro
Eliot
Hollis Center
Kennebunk
Kennebunkport
Kittery
Kittery Point
Lebanon
Limerick
Limington
Moody
Newfield
North Berwick
North Waterboro
Ocean Park
Ogunquit
Old Orchard Beach
Parsonsfield
Saco
Sanford
Shapleigh
South Berwick
Springvale
Waterboro
Wells
West Kennebunk
West Newfield
York
York Beach
York Harbor
ZIP codes for York County, ME (42)
Demographics & statistics
211,578
Population
45.3
Median age
$81,161
Median household income
$42,032
Per capita income
$328,374
Median home value
$1,164
Median monthly rent
82.1%
Home ownership
7.5%
Poverty rate
3.4%
Unemployment
89,099
Housing units
32.4%
Bachelor's or higher
Age distribution
Male
Female
4,810
Under 5
4,760
5,290
5–9
5,234
5,707
10–14
5,646
5,979
15–19
5,915
5,571
20–24
5,513
13,225
25–34
13,086
12,505
35–44
12,373
13,899
45–54
13,753
8,310
55–59
8,222
8,711
60–64
8,618
13,477
65–74
13,335
6,200
75–84
6,135
2,666
85+
2,638
← Male
Female →
Age summary
| Group | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 38,684 | 18.6% |
| 18 and over | 172,894 | 81.4% |
| 65 and over | 44,451 | 21.4% |
| Median age | 45.3 years | |
Race & ethnicity
White
90.1%
Two or more races
4.3%
Hispanic or Latino
2.7%
Asian
1%
Black or African American
1%
Other race
0.6%
American Indian / Alaska Native
0.2%
| Group | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| White | 196,018 | 90.1% |
| Two or more races | 9,338 | 4.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5,948 | 2.7% |
| Asian | 2,259 | 1% |
| Black or African American | 2,193 | 1% |
| Other race | 1,292 | 0.6% |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 451 | 0.2% |
Household income
Under $10k
3.4%
$10k–$15k
3.0%
$15k–$25k
5.5%
$25k–$35k
5.8%
$35k–$50k
10.5%
$50k–$75k
17.1%
$75k–$100k
15.4%
$100k–$150k
20.9%
$150k–$200k
10.2%
$200k+
8.3%
| Range | % of households |
|---|---|
| Under $10k | 3.4% |
| $10k–$15k | 3.0% |
| $15k–$25k | 5.5% |
| $25k–$35k | 5.8% |
| $35k–$50k | 10.5% |
| $50k–$75k | 17.1% |
| $75k–$100k | 15.4% |
| $100k–$150k | 20.9% |
| $150k–$200k | 10.2% |
| $200k+ | 8.3% |
| Median income | $81,161 |
Housing
Home values
Under $50k
3.3%
$50k–$100k
2.5%
$100k–$150k
5.2%
$150k–$200k
10.8%
$200k–$300k
27.2%
$300k–$500k
33.0%
$500k–$1M
14.9%
$1M+
3.1%
Housing overview
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median home value | $328,374 |
| Median rent / month | $1,164 |
| Owner occupied | 82.1% |
| Renter occupied | 17.9% |
| Vacant | 21.5% |
| Single-family detached | 77.7% |
| Large apartment buildings | 2.4% |
| Mobile homes | 5.9% |
| Median rooms | 5.5 |
| Avg household size (owned) | 2.51 |
Year built
| Era | % |
|---|---|
| 2020 or later | 0.7% |
| 2010–2019 | 6.5% |
| 2000–2009 | 13.6% |
| 1990–1999 | 13.0% |
| 1980–1989 | 17.0% |
| 1970–1979 | 13.8% |
| 1960–1969 | 6.5% |
| 1950–1959 | 6.5% |
| 1940–1949 | 4.1% |
| 1939 or earlier | 18.3% |
Bedrooms
| Size | % of units |
|---|---|
| No bedroom (studio) | 2.6% |
| 1 bedroom | 7.9% |
| 2 bedrooms | 30.6% |
| 3 bedrooms | 41.4% |
| 4 bedrooms | 13.4% |
| 5+ bedrooms | 4.1% |
Vehicles per household
| Vehicles | % of households |
|---|---|
| No vehicle | 4.3% |
| 1 vehicle | 28.8% |
| 2 vehicles | 41.2% |
| 3 or more | 25.6% |
Heating fuel
| Fuel type | % |
|---|---|
| Utility gas | 2.3% |
| Electricity | 7.1% |
| Propane / LP gas | 15.3% |
| Fuel oil | 64.5% |
| Wood | 8.5% |
| Solar | 0.1% |
| No fuel used | 0.1% |
Households & families
| Household type | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Married-couple family | 45,218 | 55.0% |
| Cohabiting couple | 7,196 | 7.9% |
| Male householder, no spouse | 15,372 | 16.7% |
| Female householder, no spouse | 21,060 | 20.4% |
| Households with children under 18 | 22,287 | 25.9% |
| Households with seniors (65+) | 31,810 | 36.3% |
| Average household size | 2.44 | |
Marital status
| Status | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Never married | 28.0% | 23.2% |
| Married | 56.1% | 54.9% |
| Separated | 0.9% | 1.1% |
| Widowed | 2.7% | 8.1% |
| Divorced | 12.2% | 12.7% |
Education
Less than 9th grade
1.3%
Some HS, no diploma
4.0%
HS graduate
30.2%
Some college, no degree
20.4%
Associate's degree
11.7%
Bachelor's degree
21.2%
Graduate / professional
11.2%
| Metric | % |
|---|---|
| HS diploma or higher | 94.8% |
| Bachelor's or higher | 32.4% |
School enrollment (ages 3–17)
| Type | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Nursery / preschool | 2,354 | 6.3% |
| Kindergarten | 1,746 | 4.5% |
| Elementary school | 17,401 | 45.2% |
| High school | 9,651 | 23.4% |
| College / grad school | 9,422 | 20.6% |
Employment
Industry of employment
Education & healthcare
25.0%
Retail trade
12.7%
Manufacturing
12.5%
Construction
9.3%
Professional & management
9.2%
Arts, food & hospitality
8.6%
Finance & real estate
6.2%
Other services
4.0%
Transportation & utilities
4.0%
Public administration
3.8%
Wholesale trade
1.9%
Information
1.5%
Agriculture & mining
1.4%
Occupation
| Category | % |
|---|---|
| Management, business & arts | 40.3% |
| Service | 15.5% |
| Sales & office | 19.3% |
| Natural resources & construction | 11.6% |
| Production & transportation | 13.4% |
Employment type
| Type | % |
|---|---|
| Private sector | 77.2% |
| Government | 14.5% |
| Self-employed | 8.2% |
| Unpaid family workers | 0.1% |
Commute
| Method | % |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 74.9% |
| Carpool | 8.3% |
| Public transit | 0.5% |
| Walk | 1.7% |
| Other means | 1.0% |
| Avg commute (minutes) | 30.3 |
Poverty
All people
7.5%
Under 18 years
7.3%
18 and over
7.4%
Married-couple families
2.3%
Female-led households
14.5%
Income support
| Source | % of households |
|---|---|
| Social Security | 37.0% |
| Retirement income | 26.3% |
| Supplemental Security | 4.7% |
| Cash public assistance | 2.3% |
| Food stamps / SNAP | 7.3% |
Health indicators
| Condition | % |
|---|---|
| High blood pressure | 32.2% |
| High cholesterol | 31.4% |
| Heart disease | 6.1% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
| Asthma | 10.3% |
| Arthritis | 27.8% |
| Kidney disease | 2.7% |
| Pulmonary disease | 7.3% |
| Cancer | 7.2% |
| Behavior / access | % |
|---|---|
| Binge drinking | 15.3% |
| No physical activity | 20.8% |
| Less than 7 hrs sleep | 32.2% |
| Fair or poor health | 11.0% |
| Poor mental health | 13.4% |
| Poor physical health | 8.8% |
| No health insurance | 11.7% |
| Visited doctor (checkup) | 77.7% |
| Visited dentist | 69.6% |
| Cholesterol screening | 90.3% |
| Teeth loss | 13.5% |
Veterans & disability
| Veterans | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Civilian veterans | 16,077 | 9.9% |
| Disability | % |
|---|---|
| Any disability | 14.6% |
| Under 18 | 7.9% |
| 18–64 years | 11.6% |
| 65 and over | 30.2% |
Health insurance coverage
| Type | % |
|---|---|
| Private insurance | 75.6% |
| Public insurance | 34.3% |
| Uninsured under 19 | 4.4% |
Language & origin
Language spoken at home (age 5+)
| Language | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 202,008 | 95.4% |
| Spanish | 2,952 | 1.3% |
| Other Indo-European | 347 | 0.2% |
| Asian & Pacific Islander | 1,793 | 0.9% |
| Other languages | 777 | 0.2% |
Place of birth & citizenship
| Origin | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Native born (US) | 204,075 | 97.2% |
| Born in same state | 201,155 | 95.9% |
| Born in different state | 100,704 | 46.7% |
| Foreign born | 2,920 | 1.3% |
| Naturalized citizen | 7,503 | 2.8% |
| Not a US citizen | 4,475 | 52.3% |
Ancestry
| Ancestry | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| French | 41,152 | 19.5% |
| Italian | 39,083 | 18.5% |
| German | 19,790 | 9.4% |
| Arab | 11,135 | 5.3% |
| Polish | 2,670 | 1.3% |
| Ancestry | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| English | 1,506 | 0.7% |
| Dutch | 859 | 0.4% |
| Irish | 609 | 0.3% |
| Norwegian | 597 | 0.3% |
Technology access
| Metric | % of households |
|---|---|
| Computer access | 41.1% |
| Internet access | 95.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.
Explore more Maine ZIP codes