01104 ZIP Code — Springfield, MA

Hampden County, Massachusetts

ZIP code 01104 is located in Springfield, Massachusetts, within Hampden County. It covers approximately 5.23 square miles and serves a population of 22,606 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone, served by area code 413.

About ZIP code 01104

The housing stock consists of a mix of housing types. Most homes were built in the pre-1940, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $187,500. Owner-occupancy sits near the national average at 46%.

Median household income is $47,413. Poverty affects 20% of residents, above the national average. SNAP benefit usage at 37% of households reflects economic stress in the area. 32% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.

The dominant occupation class is service, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 18 minutes is near the national average.

College attainment at 14% is below the national average, consistent with a trades and production-oriented local economy.

Notable community characteristics include a significant foreign-born population at 25%; and Spanish spoken in 23% of households.

Overall, ZIP code 01104 reflects a community defined by a trades-oriented workforce, economic challenges above the national average, a diverse immigrant population, a significant Social Security-dependent population, and elevated reliance on food assistance.

22,606

population

5.23

sq mi land

Standard

ZIP type

Eastern (ET)

timezone

01104 ZIP code map

Cities in ZIP code 01104

Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 01104. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.

City	Status
Springfield	Acceptable
Springfield	Preferred

Nearby ZIP codes

01109 Springfield (1.3 mi) 01105 Springfield (2.1 mi) 01107 Springfield (2.1 mi) 01103 Springfield (2.1 mi) 01144 Springfield (2.2 mi) 01152 Springfield (2.2 mi) 01111 Springfield (2.2 mi) 01199 Springfield (2.2 mi) 01013 Chicopee (2.8 mi) 01119 Springfield (3 mi) 01118 Springfield (3.3 mi) 01020 Chicopee (3.3 mi)

Demographics updated 05/2026

Population
Total population	22,606
Population density	4,322 / sq mi
State FIPS	25
County FIPS	013

Geography
Land area	5.23 sq mi
Water area	0.15 sq mi
Latitude	42.1295
Longitude	-72.5692
Timezone	Eastern (ET)
Area code	413

Total population by age

Gender

Race & ethnicity

Economics updated 05/2026

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	58.5%	44.2%	31.3%
$50k – $100k	24.3%	28.3%	25.9%
$100k – $200k	16.4%	21.6%	28.5%
Over $200k	0.8%	5.9%	14.3%

Demographics & statistics

22,606

Population

4,322

People per sq mi

34.7

Median age

$47,413

Median household income

$25,870

Per capita income

$187,500

Median home value

$971

Median monthly rent

46.4%

Home ownership

20.3%

Poverty rate

10.4%

Unemployment

4,907

Housing units

14.2%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

511

Under 5

662

826

5–9

1,071

754

10–14

977

681

15–19

883

826

20–24

1,070

1,386

25–34

1,796

1,194

35–44

1,547

1,207

45–54

1,564

582

55–59

753

566

60–64

733

886

65–74

1,147

300

75–84

388

129

85+

167

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	5,778	25.6%
18 and over	16,828	74.4%
65 and over	3,017	13.3%
Median age	34.7 years

Race & ethnicity

White 31.8%

Hispanic or Latino 27.4%

Two or more races 20.1%

Black or African American 10%

Other race 10%

Asian 0.5%

American Indian / Alaska Native 0.1%

Group	Count	%
White	9,903	31.8%
Hispanic or Latino	8,538	27.4%
Two or more races	6,273	20.1%
Black or African American	3,125	10%
Other race	3,114	10%
Asian	158	0.5%
American Indian / Alaska Native	33	0.1%

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	58.5%	44.2%	31.3%
$50k – $100k	24.3%	28.3%	25.9%
$100k – $200k	16.4%	21.6%	28.5%
Over $200k	0.8%	5.9%	14.3%

Under $10k 9.7%

$10k–$15k 9.2%

$15k–$25k 10.4%

$25k–$35k 9.7%

$35k–$50k 13.7%

$50k–$75k 17.5%

$75k–$100k 10.2%

$100k–$150k 11.8%

$150k–$200k 4.5%

$200k+ 3.3%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	9.7%
$10k–$15k	9.2%
$15k–$25k	10.4%
$25k–$35k	9.7%
$35k–$50k	13.7%
$50k–$75k	17.5%
$75k–$100k	10.2%
$100k–$150k	11.8%
$150k–$200k	4.5%
$200k+	3.3%
Median income	$47,413

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 3.7%

$50k–$100k 1.6%

$100k–$150k 14.8%

$150k–$200k 44.9%

$200k–$300k 23.7%

$300k–$500k 10.3%

$500k–$1M 1.0%

$1M+ 0.2%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$187,500
Median rent / month	$971
Owner occupied	46.4%
Renter occupied	53.6%
Vacant	7.0%
Single-family detached	44.8%
Large apartment buildings	13.5%
Mobile homes	0.4%
Median rooms	5.2
Avg household size (owned)	2.69

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.0%
2010–2019	2.0%
2000–2009	2.6%
1990–1999	1.8%
1980–1989	4.7%
1970–1979	5.5%
1960–1969	12.6%
1950–1959	20.2%
1940–1949	14.5%
1939 or earlier	36.1%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	2.6%
1 bedroom	17.2%
2 bedrooms	30.6%
3 bedrooms	37.0%
4 bedrooms	11.3%
5+ bedrooms	1.3%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	22.2%
1 vehicle	46.0%
2 vehicles	20.6%
3 or more	11.2%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	50.4%
Electricity	24.1%
Propane / LP gas	2.4%
Fuel oil	18.2%
Wood	0.1%
No fuel used	4.5%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	2,668	29.3%
Cohabiting couple	667	7.3%
Male householder, no spouse	1,470	16.1%
Female householder, no spouse	4,298	47.2%
Households with children under 18	2,995	32.9%
Households with seniors (65+)	2,605	28.6%
Average household size	2.46

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	49.9%	50.4%
Married	39.7%	28.9%
Separated	2.9%	3.2%
Widowed	2.3%	7.6%
Divorced	5.1%	9.9%

Education

Less than 9th grade 10.1%

Some HS, no diploma 14.7%

HS graduate 34.2%

Some college, no degree 18.1%

Associate's degree 8.7%

Bachelor's degree 8.1%

Graduate / professional 6.1%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	75.3%
Bachelor's or higher	14.2%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	302	5.3%
Kindergarten	140	2.5%
Elementary school	3,183	56.0%
High school	1,335	23.5%
College / grad school	729	12.8%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 29.6%

Manufacturing 12.7%

Retail trade 10.0%

Arts, food & hospitality 8.8%

Other services 8.0%

Transportation & utilities 7.9%

Professional & management 5.9%

Public administration 5.9%

Finance & real estate 4.8%

Construction 2.3%

Wholesale trade 2.1%

Agriculture & mining 1.7%

Information 0.4%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	23.4%
Service	25.8%
Sales & office	19.0%
Natural resources & construction	9.0%
Production & transportation	22.8%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	78.6%
Government	18.6%
Self-employed	2.2%
Unpaid family workers	0.7%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	78.2%
Carpool	8.6%
Public transit	4.5%
Walk	2.2%
Work from home	4.8%
Other means	1.7%
Avg commute (minutes)	18.0

Poverty

All people 20.3%

Under 18 years 19.1%

18 and over 20.7%

Married-couple families 6.2%

Female-led households 23.4%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	32.2%
Retirement income	11.2%
Supplemental Security	20.6%
Cash public assistance	6.6%
Food stamps / SNAP	36.6%

Health indicators

Condition	%
Obesity	36.0%
High blood pressure	33.8%
High cholesterol	30.5%
Diabetes	13.5%
Heart disease	7.5%
Stroke	4.0%
Asthma	12.3%
Arthritis	27.6%
Kidney disease	3.8%
Pulmonary disease	7.9%
Cancer	5.8%

Behavior / access	%
Smoking	19.5%
Binge drinking	14.8%
No physical activity	32.3%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	38.7%
Depression	21.0%
Fair or poor health	21.9%
Poor mental health	17.6%
Poor physical health	13.3%
No health insurance	16.5%
Visited doctor (checkup)	75.6%
Visited dentist	58.8%
Cholesterol screening	87.3%
Teeth loss	25.5%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	646	3.8%

Disability	%
Any disability	21.4%
Under 18	13.7%
18–64 years	20.0%
65 and over	43.9%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	44.2%
Public insurance	62.6%
No insurance	2.1%
Uninsured under 19	0.5%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	21,433	94.8%
Spanish	4,978	23.2%
Other Indo-European	4,579	21.4%
Asian & Pacific Islander	212	1.0%
Other languages	67	0.3%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	20,540	90.9%
Born in same state	14,865	65.8%
Born in different state	13,006	57.5%
Foreign born	5,675	25.1%
Naturalized citizen	2,066	9.1%
Not a US citizen	1,059	51.3%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
Italian	1,429	6.3%
Arab	744	3.3%
German	401	1.8%

Ancestry	Count	%
French	278	1.2%
Polish	18	0.1%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	40.3%
Internet access	85.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 01104

What city is ZIP code 01104 in?

ZIP code 01104 is primarily assigned to Springfield, Massachusetts.

What county is ZIP code 01104 in?

ZIP code 01104 falls within Hampden County, Massachusetts.

What share of ZIP code 01104 residents are foreign-born?

25% of residents in ZIP code 01104 are foreign-born, well above the national average of ~14%.

Is Spanish widely spoken in ZIP code 01104?

Approximately 23% of households in ZIP code 01104 speak Spanish as a primary language.

What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 01104?

20% of residents in ZIP code 01104 live below the poverty line, above the national average.

How educated is the population of ZIP code 01104?

14% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher — below the national average of ~33%, consistent with a trades-oriented local economy.

What timezone is ZIP code 01104 in?

ZIP code 01104 observes the EST timezone.