12431 ZIP Code — Freehold, NY
Greene County, New York
ZIP code 12431 is located in Freehold, New York, within Greene County. It covers approximately 17.53 square miles and serves a population of 1,845 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone, served by area code 518.
About ZIP code 12431
The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the 1990s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $207,500. Owner-occupancy is high at 89%, well above the national average.
Median household income is $83,688.
The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 23 minutes is near the national average.
Educational attainment is near the national average, with 28% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.
1,845
population
17.53
sq mi land
Standard
ZIP type
Eastern (ET)
timezone
12431 ZIP code map
Cities in ZIP code 12431
Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 12431. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.
| City | Status |
|---|---|
| Freehold | Preferred |
Nearby ZIP codes
12413 Cairo (3.1 mi)
12405 Acra (4.5 mi)
12058 Earlton (4.9 mi)
12423 East Durham (5.3 mi)
12451 Leeds (5.5 mi)
12473 Round Top (5.8 mi)
12083 Greenville (5.9 mi)
12482 South Cairo (6.3 mi)
12418 Cornwallville (7.4 mi)
12454 Maplecrest (7.7 mi)
12042 Climax (8.1 mi)
12460 Oak Hill (8.6 mi)
Demographics
updated 06/2026
| Population | |
|---|---|
| Total population | 1,845 |
| Population density | 105 / sq mi |
| State FIPS | 36 |
| County FIPS | 039 |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Land area | 17.53 sq mi |
| Water area | 0.09 sq mi |
| Latitude | 42.3462 |
| Longitude | -74.0199 |
| Timezone | Eastern (ET) |
| Area code | 518 |
Total population by age
Gender
Race & ethnicity
Economics
updated 06/2026
Household income
| Income range | This ZIP | County avg | State avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under $50k | 37.0% | 43.6% | 37.0% |
| $50k – $100k | 28.9% | 31.0% | 27.0% |
| $100k – $200k | 24.3% | 20.7% | 24.4% |
| Over $200k | 9.8% | 4.8% | 11.5% |
Demographics & statistics
1,845
Population
105
People per sq mi
46.2
Median age
$83,688
Median household income
$39,769
Per capita income
$207,500
Median home value
$784
Median monthly rent
89.1%
Home ownership
2.0%
Poverty rate
1.4%
Unemployment
873
Housing units
28.3%
Bachelor's or higher
Age distribution
Male
Female
59
Under 5
48
64
5–9
53
35
10–14
29
46
15–19
37
45
20–24
36
83
25–34
67
144
35–44
118
196
45–54
160
64
55–59
53
123
60–64
101
127
65–74
103
24
75–84
19
6
85+
5
← Male
Female →
Age summary
| Group | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 342 | 18.5% |
| 18 and over | 1,503 | 81.5% |
| 65 and over | 284 | 15.4% |
| Median age | 46.2 years | |
Race & ethnicity
White
90.9%
American Indian / Alaska Native
4.5%
Two or more races
4.2%
Hispanic or Latino
0.4%
Asian
0.1%
| Group | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| White | 1,683 | 90.9% |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 83 | 4.5% |
| Two or more races | 78 | 4.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 7 | 0.4% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.1% |
Household income
| Income range | This ZIP | County avg | State avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under $50k | 37.0% | 43.6% | 37.0% |
| $50k – $100k | 28.9% | 31.0% | 27.0% |
| $100k – $200k | 24.3% | 20.7% | 24.4% |
| Over $200k | 9.8% | 4.8% | 11.5% |
$10k–$15k
2.1%
$15k–$25k
3.0%
$25k–$35k
17.5%
$35k–$50k
3.8%
$50k–$75k
13.7%
$75k–$100k
18.6%
$100k–$150k
22.4%
$150k–$200k
7.2%
$200k+
11.7%
| Range | % of households |
|---|---|
| $10k–$15k | 2.1% |
| $15k–$25k | 3.0% |
| $25k–$35k | 17.5% |
| $35k–$50k | 3.8% |
| $50k–$75k | 13.7% |
| $75k–$100k | 18.6% |
| $100k–$150k | 22.4% |
| $150k–$200k | 7.2% |
| $200k+ | 11.7% |
| Median income | $83,688 |
Housing
Home values
Under $50k
2.7%
$50k–$100k
2.8%
$100k–$150k
23.4%
$150k–$200k
19.0%
$200k–$300k
35.8%
$300k–$500k
10.9%
$500k–$1M
5.4%
Housing overview
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median home value | $207,500 |
| Median rent / month | $784 |
| Owner occupied | 89.1% |
| Renter occupied | 10.9% |
| Vacant | 25.4% |
| Single-family detached | 84.0% |
| Large apartment buildings | 0.0% |
| Mobile homes | 9.9% |
| Median rooms | 6.1 |
| Avg household size (owned) | 2.61 |
Year built
| Era | % |
|---|---|
| 2020 or later | 0.0% |
| 2010–2019 | 1.6% |
| 2000–2009 | 8.4% |
| 1990–1999 | 24.0% |
| 1980–1989 | 17.3% |
| 1970–1979 | 18.2% |
| 1960–1969 | 10.3% |
| 1950–1959 | 3.2% |
| 1940–1949 | 0.0% |
| 1939 or earlier | 17.1% |
Bedrooms
| Size | % of units |
|---|---|
| No bedroom (studio) | 0.0% |
| 1 bedroom | 5.8% |
| 2 bedrooms | 19.7% |
| 3 bedrooms | 52.0% |
| 4 bedrooms | 22.5% |
| 5+ bedrooms | 0.0% |
Vehicles per household
| Vehicles | % of households |
|---|---|
| No vehicle | 0.8% |
| 1 vehicle | 14.8% |
| 2 vehicles | 51.2% |
| 3 or more | 33.1% |
Heating fuel
| Fuel type | % |
|---|---|
| Electricity | 8.2% |
| Propane / LP gas | 15.8% |
| Fuel oil | 44.9% |
| Wood | 14.4% |
| Solar | 0.8% |
Households & families
| Household type | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Married-couple family | 324 | 45.7% |
| Cohabiting couple | 142 | 20.0% |
| Male householder, no spouse | 54 | 7.6% |
| Female householder, no spouse | 189 | 26.7% |
| Households with children under 18 | 193 | 27.2% |
| Households with seniors (65+) | 205 | 28.9% |
| Average household size | 2.60 | |
Marital status
| Status | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Never married | 51.5% | 30.6% |
| Married | 37.4% | 40.1% |
| Separated | 2.9% | 0.0% |
| Widowed | 0.0% | 24.3% |
| Divorced | 8.2% | 5.0% |
Education
Less than 9th grade
5.2%
Some HS, no diploma
0.6%
HS graduate
35.5%
Some college, no degree
16.7%
Associate's degree
13.8%
Bachelor's degree
20.5%
Graduate / professional
7.8%
| Metric | % |
|---|---|
| HS diploma or higher | 94.2% |
| Bachelor's or higher | 28.3% |
School enrollment (ages 3–17)
| Type | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Nursery / preschool | 29 | 7.3% |
| Kindergarten | 8 | 2.0% |
| Elementary school | 187 | 46.9% |
| High school | 90 | 22.6% |
| College / grad school | 85 | 21.3% |
Employment
Industry of employment
Education & healthcare
22.2%
Retail trade
21.9%
Wholesale trade
12.1%
Arts, food & hospitality
10.7%
Manufacturing
9.4%
Transportation & utilities
6.1%
Public administration
6.0%
Professional & management
3.6%
Finance & real estate
2.7%
Agriculture & mining
2.2%
Construction
1.6%
Information
1.4%
Occupation
| Category | % |
|---|---|
| Management, business & arts | 28.9% |
| Service | 16.4% |
| Sales & office | 27.9% |
| Natural resources & construction | 4.6% |
| Production & transportation | 22.2% |
Employment type
| Type | % |
|---|---|
| Private sector | 85.6% |
| Government | 13.0% |
| Self-employed | 1.3% |
| Unpaid family workers | 0.0% |
Commute
| Method | % |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 82.9% |
| Carpool | 12.2% |
| Public transit | 0.0% |
| Walk | 0.1% |
| Work from home | 4.8% |
| Other means | 0.0% |
| Avg commute (minutes) | 23.4 |
Poverty
All people
2.0%
Under 18 years
0.0%
18 and over
2.3%
Married-couple families
0.0%
Female-led households
0.0%
Income support
| Source | % of households |
|---|---|
| Social Security | 25.5% |
| Retirement income | 19.9% |
| Supplemental Security | 5.4% |
| Cash public assistance | 0.0% |
| Food stamps / SNAP | 2.1% |
Health indicators
| Condition | % |
|---|---|
| Obesity | 31.2% |
| High blood pressure | 32.1% |
| High cholesterol | 36.4% |
| Diabetes | 9.5% |
| Heart disease | 6.8% |
| Stroke | 3.0% |
| Asthma | 9.9% |
| Arthritis | 26.3% |
| Kidney disease | 3.0% |
| Pulmonary disease | 7.3% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Behavior / access | % |
|---|---|
| Smoking | 17.0% |
| Binge drinking | 17.3% |
| No physical activity | 23.2% |
| Less than 7 hrs sleep | 33.5% |
| Depression | 20.5% |
| Fair or poor health | 12.2% |
| Poor mental health | 13.7% |
| Poor physical health | 10.0% |
| No health insurance | 9.8% |
| Visited doctor (checkup) | 78.8% |
| Visited dentist | 66.4% |
| Cholesterol screening | 91.6% |
| Teeth loss | 13.4% |
Veterans & disability
| Veterans | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Civilian veterans | 118 | 7.9% |
| Disability | % |
|---|---|
| Any disability | 12.7% |
| Under 18 | 1.5% |
| 18–64 years | 12.7% |
| 65 and over | 26.1% |
Health insurance coverage
| Type | % |
|---|---|
| Private insurance | 74.0% |
| Public insurance | 37.1% |
| No insurance | 0.8% |
| Uninsured under 19 | 0.0% |
Language & origin
Language spoken at home (age 5+)
| Language | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 1,738 | 94.2% |
| Spanish | 29 | 1.7% |
| Other Indo-European | 29 | 1.7% |
| Asian & Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other languages | 0 | 0.0% |
Place of birth & citizenship
| Origin | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Native born (US) | 1,845 | 100.0% |
| Born in same state | 1,830 | 99.2% |
| Born in different state | 1,382 | 74.9% |
| Foreign born | 15 | 0.8% |
| Naturalized citizen | 0 | 0.0% |
| Not a US citizen | 0 | 0.0% |
Ancestry
| Ancestry | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Italian | 320 | 17.3% |
| Arab | 235 | 12.7% |
| French | 182 | 9.9% |
| Ancestry | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| English | 102 | 5.5% |
| German | 15 | 0.8% |
| Norwegian | 8 | 0.4% |
Technology access
| Metric | % of households |
|---|---|
| Computer access | 38.4% |
| Internet access | 100.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.
Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 12431
What city is ZIP code 12431 in?
ZIP code 12431 is primarily assigned to Freehold, New York.
What county is ZIP code 12431 in?
ZIP code 12431 falls within Greene County, New York.
Is ZIP code 12431 mostly owner-occupied?
89% of occupied units in ZIP code 12431 are owner-occupied, well above the national average.
What is the population of ZIP code 12431?
ZIP code 12431 has an estimated population of 1,845 residents, with a density of 105 people per square mile.
What is the typical home value in ZIP code 12431?
The median home value in ZIP code 12431 is $207,500.
What is the median household income in ZIP code 12431?
The median household income in ZIP code 12431 is $83,688, above the national median of ~$75,000.
What timezone is ZIP code 12431 in?
ZIP code 12431 observes the EST timezone.