West Columbia ZIP Code List — Brazoria County, TX

There is one unique ZIP code in West Columbia, Texas and it is 77486. Area code: 979.

ZIP codes

48.21

sq mi land

1.05

sq mi water

979

area code

West Columbia, TX ZIP code map

About West Columbia, TX

West Columbia, Texas, is a small city located in the heart of Brazoria County. Known for its rich history and friendly atmosphere, the city offers a unique blend of rural charm and small-town convenience. It is a wonderful place to live, work, and visit, with community-oriented events and beautiful surroundings.

Location & geography

West Columbia is situated in southeastern Texas, approximately 45 miles southwest of Houston. Nearby cities include Angleton to the north, approximately 12 miles away, and Brazoria to the southwest, about 9 miles away. The city has a total land area of 48.21 square miles and a water area of 1.05 square miles, featuring a mix of rural landscapes and waterways.

Community & economy

The community in West Columbia is characterized by its close-knit atmosphere and active involvement in local events. Key industries in the area include agriculture and small manufacturing, contributing to the town's economy. Daily life in West Columbia features a strong sense of camaraderie, with residents participating in various civic activities and recreational opportunities.

Transportation

West Columbia is easily accessible via U.S. Highway 36, which runs through the city and connects it to larger roadways. The nearest significant airport is the Brazoria County Airport, located just a few miles away, providing general aviation services. Public transportation options are limited, making personal vehicles the primary mode of transit for residents.

History

Founded in the mid-19th century, West Columbia has a rich historical background centered around the Cotton industry, which played a significant role in its development. The city was an important commercial center in the early days of Texas settlement and has seen various growth phases influenced by its strategic location along the Brazos River. Notable events include its recognition as the first capital of the Republic of Texas in the 1830s.

Did you know?

One surprising fact about West Columbia is that it was the first site of the Texas Republic's government, marking its historical significance. Additionally, the city is home to the Columbia Historical Museum, which preserves the stories and artifacts of the area's past.

ZIP codes for West Columbia, TX (1)

ZIP code	City	County	Map
77486	West Columbia	Brazoria	View map

Demographics & statistics

7,689

Population

38.1

Median age

$88,809

Median household income

$35,950

Per capita income

$210,100

Median home value

$1,246

Median monthly rent

77.7%

Home ownership

6.4%

Poverty rate

6.3%

Unemployment

2,709

Housing units

22.4%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

140

Under 5

146

289

5–9

300

275

10–14

286

253

15–19

263

393

20–24

409

415

25–34

432

414

35–44

431

353

45–54

368

278

55–59

290

147

60–64

153

562

65–74

585

202

75–84

210

85+

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	1,773	23.1%
18 and over	5,916	76.9%
65 and over	1,654	21.5%
Median age	38.1 years

Race & ethnicity

White 70.9%

Hispanic or Latino 11.6%

Other race 6.8%

Two or more races 6%

Black or African American 2.8%

American Indian / Alaska Native 1.6%

Asian 0.3%

Group	Count	%
White	6,167	70.9%
Hispanic or Latino	1,013	11.6%
Other race	592	6.8%
Two or more races	524	6%
Black or African American	241	2.8%
American Indian / Alaska Native	135	1.6%
Asian	30	0.3%

Household income

$10k–$15k 2.0%

$15k–$25k 10.8%

$25k–$35k 11.8%

$35k–$50k 4.9%

$50k–$75k 11.1%

$75k–$100k 17.2%

$100k–$150k 28.3%

$150k–$200k 7.7%

$200k+ 6.1%

Range	% of households
$10k–$15k	2.0%
$15k–$25k	10.8%
$25k–$35k	11.8%
$35k–$50k	4.9%
$50k–$75k	11.1%
$75k–$100k	17.2%
$100k–$150k	28.3%
$150k–$200k	7.7%
$200k+	6.1%
Median income	$88,809

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 3.3%

$50k–$100k 12.3%

$100k–$150k 12.9%

$150k–$200k 17.5%

$200k–$300k 33.0%

$300k–$500k 17.2%

$500k–$1M 3.7%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$210,100
Median rent / month	$1,246
Owner occupied	77.7%
Renter occupied	22.3%
Vacant	14.0%
Single-family detached	85.7%
Large apartment buildings	3.3%
Mobile homes	4.7%
Median rooms	5.9
Avg household size (owned)	2.57

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.5%
2010–2019	14.5%
2000–2009	9.6%
1990–1999	7.9%
1980–1989	15.0%
1970–1979	26.9%
1960–1969	5.6%
1950–1959	15.7%
1940–1949	2.0%
1939 or earlier	2.4%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	0.2%
1 bedroom	2.9%
2 bedrooms	18.6%
3 bedrooms	57.2%
4 bedrooms	20.0%
5+ bedrooms	1.0%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	2.9%
1 vehicle	30.7%
2 vehicles	40.5%
3 or more	25.9%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	36.4%
Electricity	58.8%
Propane / LP gas	3.4%
Wood	0.6%
No fuel used	0.5%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	1,763	61.1%
Cohabiting couple	162	5.6%
Male householder, no spouse	152	5.3%
Female householder, no spouse	808	28.0%
Households with children under 18	936	32.4%
Households with seniors (65+)	1,109	38.4%
Average household size	2.66

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	33.2%	21.0%
Married	62.5%	54.2%
Separated	0.0%	0.5%
Widowed	2.0%	11.1%
Divorced	2.4%	13.2%

Education

Less than 9th grade 4.3%

Some HS, no diploma 9.1%

HS graduate 25.9%

Some college, no degree 25.7%

Associate's degree 12.6%

Bachelor's degree 12.8%

Graduate / professional 9.6%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	86.6%
Bachelor's or higher	22.4%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	38	1.9%
Kindergarten	156	7.9%
Elementary school	963	48.5%
High school	433	21.8%
College / grad school	395	19.9%

Employment

Industry of employment

Manufacturing 23.2%

Education & healthcare 19.1%

Construction 15.6%

Retail trade 9.3%

Finance & real estate 6.6%

Other services 5.8%

Transportation & utilities 5.3%

Professional & management 5.2%

Arts, food & hospitality 4.3%

Public administration 3.7%

Agriculture & mining 1.6%

Information 0.3%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	24.2%
Service	17.5%
Sales & office	25.2%
Natural resources & construction	15.2%
Production & transportation	17.9%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	82.8%
Government	13.6%
Self-employed	3.6%
Unpaid family workers	0.0%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	77.9%
Carpool	9.8%
Public transit	0.0%
Walk	0.0%
Other means	0.0%
Avg commute (minutes)	31.3

Poverty

All people 6.4%

Under 18 years 9.3%

18 and over 5.6%

Married-couple families 1.2%

Female-led households 20.8%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	34.6%
Retirement income	36.8%
Supplemental Security	2.6%
Cash public assistance	0.9%
Food stamps / SNAP	7.8%

Health indicators

Condition	%
High blood pressure	37.0%
High cholesterol	35.6%
Heart disease	7.0%
Stroke	3.2%
Asthma	9.0%
Arthritis	24.9%
Kidney disease	3.1%
Pulmonary disease	7.2%
Cancer	6.7%

Behavior / access	%
Binge drinking	19.1%
No physical activity	26.9%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	36.4%
Fair or poor health	16.8%
Poor mental health	15.4%
Poor physical health	11.5%
No health insurance	24.9%
Visited doctor (checkup)	69.7%
Visited dentist	56.7%
Cholesterol screening	90.2%
Teeth loss	15.6%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	411	6.9%

Disability	%
Any disability	18.2%
Under 18	3.2%
18–64 years	13.0%
65 and over	47.4%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	67.7%
Public insurance	31.2%
Uninsured under 19	13.3%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	7,403	96.3%
Spanish	623	8.4%
Other Indo-European	578	7.8%
Asian & Pacific Islander	45	0.6%
Other languages	0	0.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	7,066	91.9%
Born in same state	7,039	91.5%
Born in different state	6,065	78.9%
Foreign born	27	0.4%
Naturalized citizen	623	8.1%
Not a US citizen	98	15.7%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
French	635	8.3%
Italian	591	7.7%
Arab	459	6%

Ancestry	Count	%
English	36	0.5%
Dutch	36	0.5%
German	14	0.2%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	37.5%
Internet access	91.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ZIP code for West Columbia, TX?

West Columbia, TX has one ZIP code: 77486.

What is the main ZIP code for West Columbia, TX?

The primary ZIP code for West Columbia, TX is 77486. The city uses area code 979 for phone service.

What county is West Columbia, TX in?

West Columbia is located in Brazoria County, Texas.

How many ZIP codes are in West Columbia, TX?

West Columbia, TX has 1 ZIP code.

What ZIP code covers the downtown West Columbia area along the Brazos River?

Downtown West Columbia, including areas near the historic Brazos River waterfront and Main Street, is located in ZIP code 77486.

What is the ZIP code for West Columbia's residential neighborhoods near the Brazoria County area?

Residential areas throughout West Columbia, including neighborhoods in Brazoria County, use the single ZIP code 77486.