Mineral ZIP Codes — Louisa County, VA

There is one unique ZIP code in Mineral, Virginia and it is 23117. Area code: 540.

ZIP codes

143.10

sq mi land

8.21

sq mi water

540

area code

Mineral, VA ZIP code map

About Mineral, VA

Mineral, Virginia, is a charming small town located in Louisa County. Known for its scenic beauty and community-oriented spirit, it attracts both residents and visitors looking for a peaceful atmosphere. The town offers a blend of rural landscapes and local businesses that cater to its small population.

Location & geography

Mineral is situated in the central part of Virginia, making it accessible to surrounding areas. Notable nearby cities include Louisa, located about 15 miles to the east, Lake Anna, around 10 miles northwest, and Charlottesville, approximately 30 miles south. The town covers a land area of 143.10 square miles and features approximately 8.21 square miles of water, contributing to its natural charm.

Community & economy

The community in Mineral is tightly knit, fostering a lifestyle characterized by friendliness and neighborliness. Local industries are primarily based on agriculture and small business services, thus supporting the town's economy. Daily life in Mineral offers residents a chance to enjoy outdoor activities, community events, and a slower pace away from urban stress.

Transportation

Mineral is conveniently accessible via State Route 522, which connects to other major roads in the area. The nearest airport is the Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport, located about 30 miles to the south, providing regional connectivity. Public transit is limited, making personal vehicles the primary mode of transportation for residents.

History

Mineral was established in the 19th century, initially serving as a mining community due to its rich mineral deposits. Over the years, the town's development has been influenced by agriculture and local businesses, ensuring its sustainability. While not widely known, Mineral has seen notable events that shaped its community, especially during the mineral boom in its early years.

Did you know?

One little-known fact about Mineral is that it has a rich history linked to mining, particularly iron ore, which played a significant role in its early economy. Additionally, the town is a gateway to exploring the beautiful Lake Anna State Park, which attracts visitors for various recreational opportunities.

ZIP codes for Mineral, VA (1)

ZIP code	City	County	Map
23117	Mineral	Louisa	View map

Demographics & statistics

10,895

Population

46.1

Median age

$82,271

Median household income

$41,175

Per capita income

$276,100

Median home value

$1,143

Median monthly rent

89.0%

Home ownership

10.1%

Poverty rate

6.5%

Unemployment

4,958

Housing units

22.2%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

328

Under 5

324

243

5–9

240

331

10–14

327

301

15–19

297

252

20–24

249

623

25–34

613

628

35–44

618

579

45–54

571

419

55–59

413

533

60–64

526

819

65–74

806

357

75–84

352

85+

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	2,194	20.1%
18 and over	8,701	79.9%
65 and over	2,480	22.8%
Median age	46.1 years

Race & ethnicity

White 77.6%

Black or African American 12.9%

Two or more races 5%

Hispanic or Latino 2.5%

Other race 1.2%

American Indian / Alaska Native 0.5%

Asian 0.3%

Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 0.1%

Group	Count	%
White	8,665	77.6%
Black or African American	1,440	12.9%
Two or more races	562	5%
Hispanic or Latino	277	2.5%
Other race	134	1.2%
American Indian / Alaska Native	54	0.5%
Asian	29	0.3%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander	11	0.1%

Household income

Under $10k 1.9%

$10k–$15k 1.1%

$15k–$25k 4.8%

$25k–$35k 7.4%

$35k–$50k 15.8%

$50k–$75k 14.9%

$75k–$100k 15.7%

$100k–$150k 20.7%

$150k–$200k 9.9%

$200k+ 8.0%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	1.9%
$10k–$15k	1.1%
$15k–$25k	4.8%
$25k–$35k	7.4%
$35k–$50k	15.8%
$50k–$75k	14.9%
$75k–$100k	15.7%
$100k–$150k	20.7%
$150k–$200k	9.9%
$200k+	8.0%
Median income	$82,271

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 7.3%

$50k–$100k 1.7%

$100k–$150k 7.3%

$150k–$200k 10.4%

$200k–$300k 30.4%

$300k–$500k 27.6%

$500k–$1M 13.1%

$1M+ 2.3%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$276,100
Median rent / month	$1,143
Owner occupied	89.0%
Renter occupied	11.0%
Vacant	26.4%
Single-family detached	89.3%
Large apartment buildings	0.0%
Mobile homes	9.0%
Median rooms	6.2
Avg household size (owned)	2.74

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.7%
2010–2019	6.7%
2000–2009	28.1%
1990–1999	23.9%
1980–1989	21.2%
1970–1979	10.0%
1960–1969	0.9%
1950–1959	3.5%
1940–1949	0.6%
1939 or earlier	4.5%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	0.7%
1 bedroom	1.6%
2 bedrooms	10.3%
3 bedrooms	64.6%
4 bedrooms	17.2%
5+ bedrooms	5.7%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	1.4%
1 vehicle	16.2%
2 vehicles	38.9%
3 or more	43.5%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	1.4%
Electricity	68.3%
Propane / LP gas	12.2%
Fuel oil	7.7%
Wood	10.2%
No fuel used	0.2%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	2,640	66.5%
Cohabiting couple	162	4.1%
Male householder, no spouse	545	13.7%
Female householder, no spouse	625	15.7%
Households with children under 18	1,081	27.2%
Households with seniors (65+)	1,766	44.5%
Average household size	2.74

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	26.6%	17.6%
Married	60.8%	62.4%
Separated	2.3%	2.3%
Widowed	1.7%	8.6%
Divorced	8.7%	9.1%

Education

Less than 9th grade 1.6%

Some HS, no diploma 8.2%

HS graduate 39.1%

Some college, no degree 20.5%

Associate's degree 8.4%

Bachelor's degree 14.3%

Graduate / professional 7.8%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	90.2%
Bachelor's or higher	22.2%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	229	11.6%
Kindergarten	26	1.3%
Elementary school	938	47.6%
High school	432	21.9%
College / grad school	346	17.6%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 23.2%

Construction 11.5%

Public administration 10.0%

Retail trade 9.8%

Manufacturing 9.0%

Finance & real estate 7.6%

Transportation & utilities 7.3%

Professional & management 7.3%

Arts, food & hospitality 6.7%

Other services 3.0%

Agriculture & mining 2.3%

Information 1.6%

Wholesale trade 0.6%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	34.1%
Service	18.1%
Sales & office	25.0%
Natural resources & construction	11.9%
Production & transportation	10.9%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	67.8%
Government	23.6%
Self-employed	8.4%
Unpaid family workers	0.2%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	80.5%
Carpool	7.0%
Public transit	0.0%
Walk	0.3%
Other means	0.0%
Avg commute (minutes)	38.0

Poverty

All people 10.1%

Under 18 years 19.2%

18 and over 7.9%

Married-couple families 3.4%

Female-led households 31.8%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	49.8%
Retirement income	40.0%
Supplemental Security	3.4%
Cash public assistance	1.6%
Food stamps / SNAP	9.2%

Health indicators

Condition	%
High blood pressure	39.3%
High cholesterol	37.2%
Heart disease	7.2%
Stroke	3.6%
Asthma	9.8%
Arthritis	30.6%
Kidney disease	3.2%
Pulmonary disease	8.2%
Cancer	7.4%

Behavior / access	%
Binge drinking	14.9%
No physical activity	24.8%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	34.9%
Fair or poor health	16.7%
Poor mental health	13.8%
Poor physical health	11.1%
No health insurance	12.7%
Visited doctor (checkup)	77.4%
Visited dentist	63.9%
Cholesterol screening	91.7%
Teeth loss	12.8%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	1,025	11.8%

Disability	%
Any disability	17.5%
Under 18	1.4%
18–64 years	14.2%
65 and over	39.8%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	67.4%
Public insurance	44.7%
Uninsured under 19	2.8%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	10,243	94.0%
Spanish	110	1.1%
Other Indo-European	90	0.9%
Asian & Pacific Islander	0	0.0%
Other languages	20	0.2%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	10,667	97.9%
Born in same state	10,513	96.5%
Born in different state	7,036	64.6%
Foreign born	154	1.4%
Naturalized citizen	228	2.1%
Not a US citizen	157	68.9%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
French	1,972	18.1%
Italian	1,349	12.4%
Arab	424	3.9%
German	129	1.2%
Irish	51	0.5%

Ancestry	Count	%
English	42	0.4%
Norwegian	32	0.3%
Polish	31	0.3%
Dutch	9	0.1%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	36.5%
Internet access	94.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions

What ZIP codes does Mineral, VA have?

Mineral, VA has one ZIP code: 23117. Each ZIP code serves a distinct delivery area within the city and surrounding region.