Harlan ZIP Codes — Harlan County, KY

There is one unique ZIP code in Harlan, Kentucky and it is 40831. Area code: 606.
1
ZIP codes
67.33
sq mi land
0.63
sq mi water
606
area code
Harlan, KY ZIP code map

About Harlan, KY

Harlan, Kentucky, is a small yet vibrant city nestled in the heart of Harlan County. This city is known for its rich history and culture, particularly in relation to coal mining. Harlan's community possesses a strong sense of pride, characterized by its close-knit atmosphere and commitment to preserving local traditions.

Location & geography

Harlan is located in the southeastern region of Kentucky, surrounded by mountainous terrain that offers stunning views of the Appalachian Mountains. Nearby cities include Middlesboro, approximately 23 miles to the southwest, Pineville, around 18 miles to the west, Bell County, roughly 22 miles to the northwest, and Lynch, just 7 miles to the east. The city spans an area of 67.33 square miles of land and contains a small water area of 0.63 square miles.

Community & economy

The character of Harlan is defined by its community spirit and a strong connection to its Appalachian roots. Historically, the economy has been heavily reliant on industries such as coal mining, which shaped the livelihoods of many residents. Daily life often revolves around local events, community gatherings, and maintaining the traditions passed down through generations.

Transportation

Harlan is accessible via U.S. Route 421 and Kentucky Route 38, which provide crucial connections to neighboring areas. The nearest airport is the Pineville-Bell County Airport, located about 20 miles away, offering limited services for regional travel.

History

Harlan was established in the late 19th century, primarily driven by the coal industry, which became the backbone of the local economy. Over the years, the region has been shaped by various notable events, including labor movements tied to mining. Today, Harlan reflects its historical significance through its museums and cultural sites dedicated to preserving the coal mining heritage.

Did you know?

A little-known fact about Harlan is that it is often referred to as the 'Gateway to the Cumberlands' due to its proximity to the scenic Cumberland Mountains. Additionally, the city has been featured in several documentaries and films that highlight its unique culture and history.

ZIP codes for Harlan, KY (1)
ZIP code City County Map
40831 Harlan Harlan View map

Demographics & statistics

5,100
Population
41.1
Median age
$29,746
Median household income
$19,657
Per capita income
$112,900
Median home value
$509
Median monthly rent
52.4%
Home ownership
39.0%
Poverty rate
9.3%
Unemployment
1,495
Housing units
15.2%
Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female
137
Under 5
165
91
5–9
109
217
10–14
262
158
15–19
190
125
20–24
152
261
25–34
316
319
35–44
385
275
45–54
333
113
55–59
137
182
60–64
221
252
65–74
304
105
75–84
128
74
85+
89
← Male
Female →

Age summary

GroupCount%
Under 181,24024.3%
18 and over3,86075.7%
65 and over95218.7%
Median age41.1 years

Race & ethnicity

White 93.2%
Black or African American 3%
Two or more races 2%
Asian 1%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 0.5%
Hispanic or Latino 0.2%
GroupCount%
White4,76693.2%
Black or African American1543%
Two or more races1042%
Asian521%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander240.5%
Hispanic or Latino120.2%

Household income

Under $10k 13.6%
$10k–$15k 16.7%
$15k–$25k 11.3%
$25k–$35k 12.6%
$35k–$50k 10.1%
$50k–$75k 14.4%
$75k–$100k 7.5%
$100k–$150k 10.6%
$150k–$200k 1.8%
$200k+ 1.6%
Range% of households
Under $10k13.6%
$10k–$15k16.7%
$15k–$25k11.3%
$25k–$35k12.6%
$35k–$50k10.1%
$50k–$75k14.4%
$75k–$100k7.5%
$100k–$150k10.6%
$150k–$200k1.8%
$200k+1.6%
Median income$29,746

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 20.7%
$50k–$100k 26.2%
$100k–$150k 11.5%
$150k–$200k 21.5%
$200k–$300k 13.6%
$300k–$500k 2.6%
$500k–$1M 3.9%

Housing overview

MetricValue
Median home value$112,900
Median rent / month$509
Owner occupied52.4%
Renter occupied47.6%
Vacant16.9%
Single-family detached58.3%
Large apartment buildings3.9%
Mobile homes11.1%
Median rooms5.2
Avg household size (owned)2.62

Year built

Era%
2020 or later0.5%
2010–20196.4%
2000–200911.4%
1990–19995.7%
1980–198919.5%
1970–197921.4%
1960–19699.2%
1950–19599.0%
1940–19493.9%
1939 or earlier13.1%

Bedrooms

Size% of units
No bedroom (studio)9.2%
1 bedroom9.9%
2 bedrooms20.8%
3 bedrooms39.4%
4 bedrooms15.5%
5+ bedrooms5.1%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles% of households
No vehicle10.3%
1 vehicle38.2%
2 vehicles32.6%
3 or more19.0%

Heating fuel

Fuel type%
Utility gas4.8%
Electricity88.4%
Propane / LP gas1.8%
Fuel oil0.2%
Wood2.5%
No fuel used1.6%

Households & families

Household typeCount%
Married-couple family89143.4%
Cohabiting couple924.5%
Male householder, no spouse28213.7%
Female householder, no spouse79038.4%
Households with children under 1866632.4%
Households with seniors (65+)65531.9%
Average household size2.40

Marital status

StatusMaleFemale
Never married30.3%22.1%
Married54.0%38.4%
Separated1.0%7.6%
Widowed4.6%16.0%
Divorced10.1%15.9%

Education

Less than 9th grade 8.2%
Some HS, no diploma 12.5%
HS graduate 36.3%
Some college, no degree 17.8%
Associate's degree 9.9%
Bachelor's degree 6.6%
Graduate / professional 8.6%
Metric%
HS diploma or higher79.3%
Bachelor's or higher15.2%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

TypeCount%
Nursery / preschool786.9%
Kindergarten413.6%
Elementary school51445.3%
High school34730.6%
College / grad school15413.6%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 34.7%
Retail trade 18.7%
Professional & management 7.6%
Arts, food & hospitality 7.0%
Manufacturing 5.8%
Other services 4.9%
Finance & real estate 4.2%
Wholesale trade 3.8%
Construction 3.5%
Public administration 3.5%
Transportation & utilities 3.2%
Agriculture & mining 2.9%
Information 0.4%

Occupation

Category%
Management, business & arts37.9%
Service17.2%
Sales & office30.6%
Natural resources & construction4.3%
Production & transportation9.9%

Employment type

Type%
Private sector79.0%
Government17.1%
Self-employed3.9%
Unpaid family workers0.0%

Commute

Method%
Drive alone75.0%
Carpool15.4%
Public transit0.5%
Walk2.0%
Other means1.0%
Avg commute (minutes)17.9

Poverty

All people 39.0%
Under 18 years 47.3%
18 and over 36.4%
Married-couple families 23.0%
Female-led households 73.9%

Income support

Source% of households
Social Security44.2%
Retirement income22.4%
Supplemental Security14.6%
Cash public assistance10.9%
Food stamps / SNAP40.2%

Health indicators

Condition%
High blood pressure49.3%
High cholesterol40.8%
Heart disease10.8%
Stroke5.6%
Asthma13.0%
Arthritis38.6%
Kidney disease4.6%
Pulmonary disease16.7%
Cancer7.6%
Behavior / access%
Binge drinking13.1%
No physical activity41.4%
Less than 7 hrs sleep39.7%
Fair or poor health31.1%
Poor mental health20.8%
Poor physical health20.3%
No health insurance13.5%
Visited doctor (checkup)77.9%
Visited dentist42.9%
Cholesterol screening87.9%
Teeth loss30.3%

Veterans & disability

VeteransCount%
Civilian veterans2727.0%
Disability%
Any disability25.0%
Under 185.9%
18–64 years24.4%
65 and over55.7%

Health insurance coverage

Type%
Private insurance33.5%
Public insurance72.7%
Uninsured under 197.4%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

LanguageCount%
English only4,79894.1%
Spanish00.0%
Other Indo-European00.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander00.0%
Other languages00.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

OriginCount%
Native born (US)5,07599.5%
Born in same state5,06499.3%
Born in different state4,07379.9%
Foreign born110.2%
Naturalized citizen250.5%
Not a US citizen25100.0%

Ancestry

AncestryCount%
French66613.1%
Arab65812.9%
AncestryCount%
Italian2535%
English180.4%

Technology access

Metric% of households
Computer access40.3%
Internet access86.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions
What ZIP codes does Harlan, KY have?
Harlan, KY has one ZIP code: 40831. Each ZIP code serves a distinct delivery area within the city and surrounding region.
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