Fosston ZIP Codes — Polk County, MN

There is one unique ZIP code in Fosston, Minnesota and it is 56542. Area code: 218.
1
ZIP codes
180.16
sq mi land
10.09
sq mi water
218
area code
Fosston, MN ZIP code map

About Fosston, MN

Fosston is a small city located in Polk County in the northwestern region of Minnesota, serving as a welcoming community hub for the surrounding rural landscape. The city carries the ZIP code 56542 and is reached by callers using the 218 area code, which covers much of northern Minnesota. Fosston offers residents and visitors a quiet, close-knit small-town experience set against the scenic backdrop of Minnesota's Red River Valley region.

Location & geography

Fosston sits in Polk County in the northwestern corner of Minnesota, positioned roughly between the cities of Crookston to the northwest and Bagley to the east along the U.S. Highway 2 corridor. The community encompasses a total area of approximately 190.25 square miles, with 180.16 square miles of land and 10.09 square miles covered by water, reflecting the presence of lakes and wetlands characteristic of this part of the state. The surrounding terrain is largely flat to gently rolling, typical of the glacially shaped landscape of the Red River Valley and its adjacent uplands.

Community & economy

Fosston is a tight-knit community where agriculture, local retail, and public services form the backbone of daily economic life, with farming operations producing grains and sugarbeets across the surrounding countryside. The city supports essential amenities including schools, healthcare, and local businesses that serve both town residents and the broader rural population of the area. Life in Fosston moves at a measured pace, with community events, local sports, and civic organizations playing an important role in bringing neighbors together throughout the year.

Transportation

Fosston is conveniently situated along U.S. Highway 2, one of the primary east-west travel corridors across northern Minnesota, which connects the city to larger regional centers in both directions. Minnesota State Highway 1 also passes through the area, providing additional north-south access for residents and commercial traffic. The nearest commercial airport with scheduled passenger service is Bemidji Regional Airport to the southeast, while the Grand Forks International Airport across the state line in North Dakota offers additional flight options for travelers.

History

Fosston was established in the late nineteenth century as the Great Northern Railway extended its lines through northwestern Minnesota, with the railroad playing a central role in drawing settlers and commerce to the area. The community grew steadily as agriculture took root in the fertile soils of the region, with Scandinavian and European immigrant families forming much of the early population. Over the decades Fosston developed into a stable small city serving the agricultural and commercial needs of its surrounding township and county.

Did you know?

One notable aspect of Fosston is that despite its modest size, it functions as an important service and healthcare center for a large swath of rural Polk County, drawing residents from a wide geographic area for medical, educational, and retail needs. The presence of substantial water area — over ten square miles — within its boundaries highlights the region's rich network of wetlands and lakes that support wildlife and outdoor recreation.

ZIP codes for Fosston, MN (1)
ZIP code City County Map
56542 Fosston Polk View map

Demographics & statistics

2,434
Population
48.3
Median age
$54,205
Median household income
$31,322
Per capita income
$164,100
Median home value
$850
Median monthly rent
74.9%
Home ownership
15.8%
Poverty rate
5.1%
Unemployment
957
Housing units
24.5%
Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female
65
Under 5
65
76
5–9
76
82
10–14
81
63
15–19
62
51
20–24
51
116
25–34
115
136
35–44
134
102
45–54
101
99
55–59
98
98
60–64
97
177
65–74
175
99
75–84
98
59
85+
58
← Male
Female →

Age summary

GroupCount%
Under 1854322.3%
18 and over1,89177.7%
65 and over66627.4%
Median age48.3 years

Race & ethnicity

White 90.9%
Two or more races 4.3%
Hispanic or Latino 1.3%
Other race 1.2%
American Indian / Alaska Native 1.1%
Black or African American 0.7%
Asian 0.4%
GroupCount%
White2,24390.9%
Two or more races1074.3%
Hispanic or Latino331.3%
Other race301.2%
American Indian / Alaska Native261.1%
Black or African American180.7%
Asian100.4%

Household income

Under $10k 6.8%
$10k–$15k 4.9%
$15k–$25k 10.4%
$25k–$35k 13.0%
$35k–$50k 10.9%
$50k–$75k 15.5%
$75k–$100k 13.9%
$100k–$150k 14.7%
$150k–$200k 6.2%
$200k+ 3.8%
Range% of households
Under $10k6.8%
$10k–$15k4.9%
$15k–$25k10.4%
$25k–$35k13.0%
$35k–$50k10.9%
$50k–$75k15.5%
$75k–$100k13.9%
$100k–$150k14.7%
$150k–$200k6.2%
$200k+3.8%
Median income$54,205

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 6.7%
$50k–$100k 18.5%
$100k–$150k 15.7%
$150k–$200k 23.8%
$200k–$300k 18.6%
$300k–$500k 11.3%
$500k–$1M 5.4%

Housing overview

MetricValue
Median home value$164,100
Median rent / month$850
Owner occupied74.9%
Renter occupied25.1%
Vacant15.1%
Single-family detached82.6%
Large apartment buildings1.5%
Mobile homes6.7%
Median rooms6.1
Avg household size (owned)2.32

Year built

Era%
2020 or later0.0%
2010–20195.3%
2000–20095.7%
1990–199910.0%
1980–198913.1%
1970–197913.1%
1960–196911.8%
1950–19598.5%
1940–19495.3%
1939 or earlier27.4%

Bedrooms

Size% of units
No bedroom (studio)1.1%
1 bedroom9.4%
2 bedrooms21.7%
3 bedrooms38.5%
4 bedrooms21.2%
5+ bedrooms8.1%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles% of households
No vehicle5.9%
1 vehicle28.3%
2 vehicles35.0%
3 or more30.8%

Heating fuel

Fuel type%
Utility gas39.9%
Electricity24.3%
Propane / LP gas19.0%
Fuel oil10.3%
Wood4.1%
Solar0.5%
No fuel used1.3%

Households & families

Household typeCount%
Married-couple family52450.8%
Cohabiting couple605.8%
Male householder, no spouse20820.2%
Female householder, no spouse24023.3%
Households with children under 1825925.1%
Households with seniors (65+)39938.7%
Average household size2.22

Marital status

StatusMaleFemale
Never married24.2%19.2%
Married55.6%53.3%
Separated0.8%1.6%
Widowed6.4%15.9%
Divorced13.0%9.9%

Education

Less than 9th grade 4.4%
Some HS, no diploma 5.9%
HS graduate 35.3%
Some college, no degree 18.3%
Associate's degree 11.6%
Bachelor's degree 16.4%
Graduate / professional 8.1%
Metric%
HS diploma or higher89.7%
Bachelor's or higher24.5%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

TypeCount%
Nursery / preschool214.4%
Kindergarten132.7%
Elementary school27857.8%
High school12726.4%
College / grad school428.7%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 31.9%
Retail trade 14.3%
Manufacturing 11.0%
Construction 8.7%
Agriculture & mining 6.7%
Professional & management 6.4%
Other services 4.6%
Public administration 3.9%
Wholesale trade 3.2%
Arts, food & hospitality 3.2%
Finance & real estate 2.5%
Transportation & utilities 2.4%
Information 1.2%

Occupation

Category%
Management, business & arts35.5%
Service16.8%
Sales & office20.0%
Natural resources & construction12.2%
Production & transportation15.6%

Employment type

Type%
Private sector74.6%
Government16.6%
Self-employed8.5%
Unpaid family workers0.3%

Commute

Method%
Drive alone74.4%
Carpool6.5%
Public transit0.7%
Walk8.2%
Other means4.7%
Avg commute (minutes)18.0

Poverty

All people 15.8%
Under 18 years 24.4%
18 and over 13.2%
Married-couple families 6.3%
Female-led households 47.5%

Income support

Source% of households
Social Security42.5%
Retirement income23.7%
Supplemental Security5.5%
Cash public assistance7.1%
Food stamps / SNAP14.0%

Health indicators

Condition%
High blood pressure35.4%
High cholesterol33.9%
Heart disease8.3%
Stroke3.9%
Asthma9.3%
Arthritis29.0%
Kidney disease3.6%
Pulmonary disease7.4%
Cancer8.8%
Behavior / access%
Binge drinking17.1%
No physical activity25.3%
Less than 7 hrs sleep29.7%
Fair or poor health14.8%
Poor mental health13.3%
Poor physical health11.4%
No health insurance11.1%
Visited doctor (checkup)74.7%
Visited dentist65.6%
Cholesterol screening90.5%
Teeth loss12.9%

Veterans & disability

VeteransCount%
Civilian veterans19910.5%
Disability%
Any disability15.7%
Under 183.7%
18–64 years15.0%
65 and over28.7%

Health insurance coverage

Type%
Private insurance59.2%
Public insurance55.1%
Uninsured under 199.9%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

LanguageCount%
English only2,30494.7%
Spanish311.3%
Other Indo-European231.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander80.3%
Other languages00.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

OriginCount%
Native born (US)2,38598.0%
Born in same state2,38297.9%
Born in different state1,83475.3%
Foreign born30.1%
Naturalized citizen492.0%
Not a US citizen1734.7%

Ancestry

AncestryCount%
Polish94538.8%
Italian1415.8%
French1194.9%
English602.5%
AncestryCount%
Arab461.9%
Dutch331.4%
German291.2%
Irish10%

Technology access

Metric% of households
Computer access42.4%
Internet access89.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions
What ZIP codes does Fosston, MN have?
Fosston, MN has one ZIP code: 56542. Each ZIP code serves a distinct delivery area within the city and surrounding region.
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