Columbia ZIP Codes — Marion County, MS

There is one unique ZIP code in Columbia, Mississippi and it is 39429. Area code: 601.

ZIP codes

298.67

sq mi land

3.74

sq mi water

601

area code

Columbia, MS ZIP code map

About Columbia, MS

Columbia is a charming city located in Mississippi, serving as the county seat of Marion County. Known for its rich heritage and vibrant community spirit, Columbia offers a welcoming atmosphere for both residents and visitors. With its unique blend of small-town charm and modern amenities, Columbia is an attractive destination for those looking to explore the heart of Mississippi.

Location & geography

Columbia is situated in south-central Mississippi, providing a central location within Marion County. It is approximately 29 miles from the city of Hattiesburg to the south and about 35 miles from Laurel to the east, making it a convenient stop for travelers. The city covers a land area of 298.67 square miles, with 3.74 square miles of water, featuring a landscape that includes both fertile land and winding rivers.

Community & economy

The community of Columbia is characterized by its friendly residents and active participation in local events. The economy is bolstered by sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services, contributing to the city's steady growth. Daily life in Columbia revolves around its community-centered values, with various festivals, farmers' markets, and recreational activities that foster a strong sense of togetherness.

Transportation

Columbia is easily accessible via U.S. Highway 98, which runs east-west through the city, connecting it to nearby towns and cities. The nearest airport is the Hattiesburg-Laurel Regional Airport, located roughly 30 miles to the south, which provides regional air travel options. Public transit is limited, but the city is well-served by local roads and highways for personal transportation.

History

Columbia was founded in the early 1800s and has a rich history tied to agriculture and timber industries. Over the years, it has grown from a small settlement into a bustling city with a strong economic base. One notable event in its history is the establishment of the Marion County Fair, which has been a cherished local tradition for many years.

Did you know?

A surprising fact about Columbia is that the city was named after Christopher Columbus, reflecting its historic ties to exploration. Additionally, Columbia is home to the historic Marion County Courthouse, which is an architectural gem and a testament to the city's development over time.

ZIP codes for Columbia, MS (1)

ZIP code	City	County	Map
39429	Columbia	Marion	View map

Demographics & statistics

15,815

Population

41.7

Median age

$38,933

Median household income

$24,344

Per capita income

$110,300

Median home value

$494

Median monthly rent

78.2%

Home ownership

20.4%

Poverty rate

5.7%

Unemployment

6,204

Housing units

11.2%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

422

Under 5

448

391

5–9

414

641

10–14

680

442

15–19

469

447

20–24

474

901

25–34

955

914

35–44

970

826

45–54

875

605

55–59

642

618

60–64

655

864

65–74

916

414

75–84

439

191

85+

202

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	3,672	23.2%
18 and over	12,143	76.8%
65 and over	3,026	19.1%
Median age	41.7 years

Race & ethnicity

White 62.7%

Black or African American 32.8%

Hispanic or Latino 1.8%

Two or more races 1.7%

Other race 0.7%

American Indian / Alaska Native 0.2%

Asian 0.1%

Group	Count	%
White	10,103	62.7%
Black or African American	5,280	32.8%
Hispanic or Latino	293	1.8%
Two or more races	269	1.7%
Other race	114	0.7%
American Indian / Alaska Native	34	0.2%
Asian	15	0.1%

Household income

Under $10k 6.1%

$10k–$15k 9.0%

$15k–$25k 15.8%

$25k–$35k 12.5%

$35k–$50k 19.8%

$50k–$75k 10.3%

$75k–$100k 11.6%

$100k–$150k 8.3%

$150k–$200k 3.5%

$200k+ 3.0%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	6.1%
$10k–$15k	9.0%
$15k–$25k	15.8%
$25k–$35k	12.5%
$35k–$50k	19.8%
$50k–$75k	10.3%
$75k–$100k	11.6%
$100k–$150k	8.3%
$150k–$200k	3.5%
$200k+	3.0%
Median income	$38,933

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 19.1%

$50k–$100k 26.6%

$100k–$150k 16.1%

$150k–$200k 6.7%

$200k–$300k 19.6%

$300k–$500k 10.5%

$500k–$1M 0.8%

$1M+ 0.6%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$110,300
Median rent / month	$494
Owner occupied	78.2%
Renter occupied	21.8%
Vacant	18.9%
Single-family detached	77.5%
Large apartment buildings	2.3%
Mobile homes	15.8%
Median rooms	6.2
Avg household size (owned)	2.51

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.3%
2010–2019	4.6%
2000–2009	11.5%
1990–1999	14.7%
1980–1989	16.4%
1970–1979	13.8%
1960–1969	14.6%
1950–1959	6.8%
1940–1949	7.5%
1939 or earlier	9.8%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	0.7%
1 bedroom	5.3%
2 bedrooms	16.8%
3 bedrooms	62.5%
4 bedrooms	11.4%
5+ bedrooms	3.3%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	6.1%
1 vehicle	34.2%
2 vehicles	35.6%
3 or more	24.1%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	13.2%
Electricity	72.2%
Propane / LP gas	13.7%
Fuel oil	0.3%
Wood	0.3%
No fuel used	0.4%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	2,754	45.1%
Cohabiting couple	202	3.3%
Male householder, no spouse	1,097	18.0%
Female householder, no spouse	2,058	33.7%
Households with children under 18	1,372	22.5%
Households with seniors (65+)	2,176	35.6%
Average household size	2.47

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	31.9%	27.2%
Married	52.3%	39.6%
Separated	3.3%	7.3%
Widowed	2.6%	14.5%
Divorced	9.8%	11.4%

Education

Less than 9th grade 5.8%

Some HS, no diploma 9.8%

HS graduate 37.9%

Some college, no degree 21.9%

Associate's degree 13.4%

Bachelor's degree 5.8%

Graduate / professional 5.4%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	84.4%
Bachelor's or higher	11.2%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	375	10.4%
Kindergarten	165	4.6%
Elementary school	1,713	47.5%
High school	845	23.4%
College / grad school	507	14.1%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 21.7%

Retail trade 11.5%

Construction 10.5%

Transportation & utilities 10.0%

Agriculture & mining 8.2%

Manufacturing 8.1%

Other services 8.0%

Professional & management 6.3%

Arts, food & hospitality 6.0%

Finance & real estate 4.4%

Public administration 2.9%

Wholesale trade 1.3%

Information 1.0%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	22.9%
Service	14.3%
Sales & office	25.6%
Natural resources & construction	18.3%
Production & transportation	18.9%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	80.6%
Government	9.9%
Self-employed	7.6%
Unpaid family workers	1.8%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	88.0%
Carpool	6.2%
Public transit	0.0%
Walk	0.3%
Other means	3.3%
Avg commute (minutes)	32.9

Poverty

All people 20.4%

Under 18 years 30.0%

18 and over 17.4%

Married-couple families 10.7%

Female-led households 25.1%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	37.6%
Retirement income	20.8%
Supplemental Security	12.4%
Cash public assistance	0.8%
Food stamps / SNAP	11.9%

Health indicators

Condition	%
High blood pressure	46.1%
High cholesterol	38.2%
Heart disease	8.8%
Stroke	5.0%
Asthma	10.7%
Arthritis	33.3%
Kidney disease	4.0%
Pulmonary disease	9.7%
Cancer	6.7%

Behavior / access	%
Binge drinking	12.8%
No physical activity	32.5%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	34.8%
Fair or poor health	24.5%
Poor mental health	15.7%
Poor physical health	13.4%
No health insurance	21.5%
Visited doctor (checkup)	78.1%
Visited dentist	46.5%
Cholesterol screening	88.2%
Teeth loss	22.5%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	822	6.8%

Disability	%
Any disability	20.3%
Under 18	6.1%
18–64 years	16.2%
65 and over	51.2%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	53.2%
Public insurance	47.3%
Uninsured under 19	4.7%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	14,945	94.5%
Spanish	95	0.6%
Other Indo-European	90	0.6%
Asian & Pacific Islander	0	0.0%
Other languages	0	0.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	15,735	99.5%
Born in same state	15,735	99.5%
Born in different state	13,128	83.0%
Foreign born	0	0.0%
Naturalized citizen	80	0.5%
Not a US citizen	63	78.8%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
Arab	2,286	14.5%
French	1,101	7%
Italian	917	5.8%

Ancestry	Count	%
Polish	18	0.1%
English	11	0.1%
Irish	8	0.1%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	38.6%
Internet access	88.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions

What ZIP codes does Columbia, MS have?

Columbia, MS has one ZIP code: 39429. Each ZIP code serves a distinct delivery area within the city and surrounding region.