There is one unique ZIP code in Columbia, Alabama and it is 36319. Area code: 334.
1
ZIP codes
103.98
sq mi land
0.18
sq mi water
334
area code
Columbia, AL ZIP code map
About Columbia, AL
Columbia, Alabama is a small, close-knit community located in Houston County in the southeastern corner of the state. Assigned the ZIP code 36319, Columbia offers residents a quiet, rural lifestyle with easy access to larger regional centers. The city is part of the broader Wiregrass region of Alabama, an area historically shaped by agriculture, military presence, and Southern culture.
Location & geography
Columbia sits in Houston County in the far southeastern portion of Alabama, not far from the Florida state line and the Chattahoochee River, which forms the border with Georgia. Nearby cities include Dothan, Alabama, approximately 20 miles to the northwest, as well as Headland to the north and Campbellton, Florida just across the state line to the south. The landscape is characteristic of the Wiregrass region, featuring gently rolling terrain, pine forests, and open farmland, with the city covering 103.98 square miles of land and a modest 0.18 square miles of water area.
Community & economy
Columbia has the feel of a traditional rural Southern community, where neighbors know one another and local ties run deep across generations. Agriculture has long been a cornerstone of daily life in the area, with peanuts, cotton, and timber playing important roles in the local economy alongside small businesses that serve the surrounding countryside. Residents benefit from the proximity to Dothan, which serves as the regional hub for shopping, healthcare, and employment, while Columbia itself maintains a peaceful, small-town character.
Transportation
Columbia is served by U.S. Highway 431 and State Route 52, which provide the primary road connections linking the community to Dothan and other nearby towns in the Wiregrass region. The nearest commercial airport is Dothan Regional Airport, located roughly 20 miles to the northwest and offering connecting flights to major hubs. Most residents rely on personal vehicles for daily transportation, as public transit options in this rural area are limited.
History
Columbia is one of the older settlements in Houston County, with roots tied to the agricultural development of the Wiregrass region during the nineteenth century. The area's economy was historically driven by cotton farming and later diversified into peanut cultivation, which became a defining crop of southeastern Alabama. Like many communities in the region, Columbia's history is intertwined with the broader story of the Wiregrass, including its connections to nearby Fort Rucker, one of the nation's premier Army aviation training installations.
Did you know?
Despite its small size, Columbia sits within one of Alabama's most geographically distinctive regions — the Wiregrass — named for the tough native grass that once made the land difficult to farm but ultimately gave way to productive peanut and cotton fields. The community's location near the convergence of Alabama, Georgia, and Florida makes it part of a unique tri-state cultural corridor that few small towns in the country can claim.
