87583 ZIP Code — Villanueva, NM

San Miguel County, New Mexico

ZIP code 87583 is located in Villanueva, New Mexico, within San Miguel County. It covers approximately 11.99 square miles and serves a population of 455 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Mountain (MT) timezone, served by area code 575.

About ZIP code 87583

The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the pre-1940, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $111,500. Owner-occupancy is high at 83%, well above the national average.

Median household income is $25,409. Poverty affects 48% of residents, above the national average. SNAP benefit usage at 35% of households reflects economic stress in the area. 86% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.

The dominant occupation class is service, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. Remote work is prevalent — 45% of workers work from home.

Educational attainment is near the national average, with 28% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.

Health indicators show elevated rates of diabetes (18%) compared to national benchmarks.

Overall, ZIP code 87583 reflects a community defined by economic challenges above the national average, high homeownership, a high rate of remote workers, a significant Social Security-dependent population, and elevated reliance on food assistance.

455

population

11.99

sq mi land

Standard

ZIP type

Mountain (MT)

timezone

87583 ZIP code map

Cities in ZIP code 87583

Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 87583. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.

City	Status
Villanueva	Acceptable

Demographics updated 05/2026

Population
Total population	455
Population density	38 / sq mi
State FIPS	35
County FIPS	047

Geography
Land area	11.99 sq mi
Water area	0.00 sq mi
Latitude	35.2988
Longitude	-105.3418
Timezone	Mountain (MT)
Area code	575

Total population by age

Gender

Race & ethnicity

Economics updated 05/2026

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	61.7%	65.1%	48.8%
$50k – $100k	0.0%	20.1%	29.4%
$100k – $200k	38.3%	13.5%	17.6%
Over $200k	0.0%	1.3%	4.1%

Demographics & statistics

455

Population

People per sq mi

54.5

Median age

$25,409

Median household income

$17,748

Per capita income

$111,500

Median home value

Median monthly rent

82.5%

Home ownership

48.4%

Poverty rate

0.0%

Unemployment

274

Housing units

28.3%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

5–9

15–19

20–24

25–34

35–44

45–54

55–59

60–64

65–74

75–84

85+

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	60	13.2%
18 and over	395	86.8%
65 and over	206	45.3%
Median age	54.5 years

Race & ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino 47%

Other race 42.7%

American Indian / Alaska Native 6.1%

Two or more races 4.3%

Group	Count	%
Hispanic or Latino	403	47%
Other race	366	42.7%
American Indian / Alaska Native	52	6.1%
Two or more races	37	4.3%

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	61.7%	65.1%	48.8%
$50k – $100k	0.0%	20.1%	29.4%
$100k – $200k	38.3%	13.5%	17.6%
Over $200k	0.0%	1.3%	4.1%

Under $10k 11.9%

$15k–$25k 33.3%

$25k–$35k 29.4%

$50k–$75k 8.5%

$100k–$150k 16.9%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	11.9%
$15k–$25k	33.3%
$25k–$35k	29.4%
$50k–$75k	8.5%
$100k–$150k	16.9%
Median income	$25,409

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 19.2%

$50k–$100k 14.4%

$100k–$150k 35.6%

$200k–$300k 26.7%

$500k–$1M 4.1%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$111,500
Median rent / month	$0
Owner occupied	82.5%
Renter occupied	17.5%
Vacant	42.0%
Single-family detached	80.3%
Large apartment buildings	0.0%
Mobile homes	11.1%
Median rooms	6.1
Avg household size (owned)	2.90

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.0%
2010–2019	17.0%
2000–2009	0.0%
1990–1999	13.1%
1980–1989	9.2%
1970–1979	2.0%
1960–1969	10.2%
1950–1959	0.0%
1940–1949	0.0%
1939 or earlier	48.5%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	0.0%
1 bedroom	17.0%
2 bedrooms	2.0%
3 bedrooms	53.4%
4 bedrooms	19.0%
5+ bedrooms	8.5%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	0.0%
1 vehicle	41.2%
2 vehicles	33.3%
3 or more	25.4%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Electricity	19.2%
Propane / LP gas	3.4%
Wood	59.9%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	56	31.6%
Cohabiting couple	0	0.0%
Male householder, no spouse	31	17.5%
Female householder, no spouse	90	50.8%
Households with children under 18	28	15.8%
Households with seniors (65+)	164	92.7%
Average household size	2.57

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	53.7%	55.6%
Married	29.8%	26.1%
Separated	0.0%	0.0%
Widowed	16.5%	18.4%
Divorced	0.0%	0.0%

Education

Less than 9th grade 24.3%

Some HS, no diploma 8.0%

HS graduate 6.3%

Some college, no degree 30.3%

Associate's degree 2.9%

Bachelor's degree 28.3%

Graduate / professional 0.0%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	67.7%
Bachelor's or higher	28.3%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	27	33.8%
Kindergarten	0	0.0%
Elementary school	33	41.3%
High school	0	0.0%
College / grad school	20	25.0%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 54.3%

Retail trade 30.9%

Construction 10.9%

Finance & real estate 4.0%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	17.1%
Service	41.1%
Sales & office	30.9%
Natural resources & construction	10.9%
Production & transportation	0.0%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	61.1%
Government	24.0%
Self-employed	14.9%
Unpaid family workers	0.0%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	55.4%
Carpool	0.0%
Public transit	0.0%
Walk	0.0%
Work from home	44.6%
Other means	0.0%
Avg commute (minutes)	0.0

Poverty

All people 48.4%

Under 18 years 100.0%

18 and over 40.5%

Married-couple families 50.0%

Female-led households 0.0%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	86.4%
Retirement income	6.8%
Supplemental Security	0.0%
Cash public assistance	0.0%
Food stamps / SNAP	34.5%

Health indicators

Condition	%
Obesity	34.3%
High blood pressure	35.6%
High cholesterol	32.4%
Diabetes	18.3%
Heart disease	7.7%
Stroke	3.7%
Asthma	9.5%
Arthritis	27.3%
Kidney disease	4.3%
Pulmonary disease	6.1%
Cancer	5.7%

Behavior / access	%
Smoking	16.5%
Binge drinking	11.6%
No physical activity	31.7%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	33.5%
Depression	16.3%
Fair or poor health	22.5%
Poor mental health	13.0%
Poor physical health	13.9%
No health insurance	21.2%
Visited doctor (checkup)	70.3%
Visited dentist	57.8%
Cholesterol screening	88.2%
Teeth loss	13.7%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	13	3.3%

Disability	%
Any disability	14.7%
Under 18	0.0%
18–64 years	8.5%
65 and over	24.8%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	25.1%
Public insurance	85.3%
No insurance	5.7%
Uninsured under 19	25.0%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	455	100.0%
Spanish	84	18.5%
Other Indo-European	84	18.5%
Asian & Pacific Islander	0	0.0%
Other languages	0	0.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	455	100.0%
Born in same state	455	100.0%
Born in different state	339	74.5%
Foreign born	0	0.0%
Naturalized citizen	0	0.0%
Not a US citizen	0	0.0%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	38.9%
Internet access	58.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 87583

What city is ZIP code 87583 in?

ZIP code 87583 is primarily assigned to Villanueva, New Mexico.

What county is ZIP code 87583 in?

ZIP code 87583 falls within San Miguel County, New Mexico.

Does ZIP code 87583 have a large retiree population?

86% of households in ZIP code 87583 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.

What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 87583?

48% of residents in ZIP code 87583 live below the poverty line, above the national average.

Does ZIP code 87583 have an older population?

45% of residents in ZIP code 87583 are 65 or older, above the national average of ~17%.

Is ZIP code 87583 mostly owner-occupied?

83% of occupied units in ZIP code 87583 are owner-occupied, well above the national average.

What timezone is ZIP code 87583 in?

ZIP code 87583 observes the MST timezone.