31090 ZIP Code — Toomsboro, GA

Wilkinson County, Georgia

ZIP code 31090 is located in Toomsboro, Georgia, within Wilkinson County. It covers approximately 118.55 square miles and serves a population of 1,201 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone, served by area code 478.

About ZIP code 31090

The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the 1990s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $84,000. Owner-occupancy sits near the national average at 75%.

Median household income is $65,221. 53% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.

The dominant occupation class is production, transportation, and material moving, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 26 minutes is near the national average.

College attainment at 9% is below the national average, consistent with a trades and production-oriented local economy.

Health indicators show elevated rates of diabetes (18%), smoking (24%) compared to national benchmarks. 18% of residents lack health insurance, above the national average.

Overall, ZIP code 31090 reflects a community defined by a trades-oriented workforce and a significant Social Security-dependent population.

1,201

population

118.55

sq mi land

Standard

ZIP type

Eastern (ET)

timezone

31090 ZIP code map

Cities in ZIP code 31090

Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 31090. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.

City	Status
Toomsboro	Preferred

Nearby ZIP codes

31042 Irwinton (7.2 mi) 31054 Mc Intyre (9.7 mi) 31089 Tennille (12.1 mi) 31031 Gordon (15.7 mi) 31082 Sandersville (15.9 mi) 31017 Danville (16.1 mi) 31017 Danville (16.1 mi) 31065 Montrose (18.1 mi) 31096 Wrightsville (19.1 mi) 31044 Jeffersonville (19.5 mi)

Demographics updated 06/2026

Population
Total population	1,201
Population density	10 / sq mi
State FIPS	13
County FIPS	319

Geography
Land area	118.55 sq mi
Water area	0.75 sq mi
Latitude	32.8093
Longitude	-83.0526
Timezone	Eastern (ET)
Area code	478

Total population by age

Gender

Race & ethnicity

Economics updated 06/2026

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	58.7%	56.7%	41.5%
$50k – $100k	21.8%	24.7%	30.3%
$100k – $200k	17.5%	17.0%	21.2%
Over $200k	2.0%	1.6%	7.1%

Demographics & statistics

1,201

Population

People per sq mi

58.1

Median age

$65,221

Median household income

$35,353

Per capita income

$84,000

Median home value

$818

Median monthly rent

74.8%

Home ownership

12.8%

Poverty rate

4.9%

Unemployment

474

Housing units

9.3%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

Under 5

5–9

10–14

15–19

20–24

25–34

35–44

45–54

55–59

110

60–64

111

65–74

75–84

85+

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	146	12.2%
18 and over	1,055	87.8%
65 and over	287	23.9%
Median age	58.1 years

Race & ethnicity

White 64.9%

Black or African American 33.6%

Hispanic or Latino 0.7%

Two or more races 0.3%

Other race 0.3%

Asian 0.1%

American Indian / Alaska Native 0.1%

Group	Count	%
White	785	64.9%
Black or African American	406	33.6%
Hispanic or Latino	8	0.7%
Two or more races	4	0.3%
Other race	4	0.3%
Asian	1	0.1%
American Indian / Alaska Native	1	0.1%

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	58.7%	56.7%	41.5%
$50k – $100k	21.8%	24.7%	30.3%
$100k – $200k	17.5%	17.0%	21.2%
Over $200k	2.0%	1.6%	7.1%

Under $10k 8.7%

$10k–$15k 2.1%

$15k–$25k 19.5%

$25k–$35k 2.6%

$35k–$50k 11.6%

$50k–$75k 13.4%

$75k–$100k 14.7%

$100k–$150k 24.4%

$150k–$200k 1.5%

$200k+ 1.5%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	8.7%
$10k–$15k	2.1%
$15k–$25k	19.5%
$25k–$35k	2.6%
$35k–$50k	11.6%
$50k–$75k	13.4%
$75k–$100k	14.7%
$100k–$150k	24.4%
$150k–$200k	1.5%
$200k+	1.5%
Median income	$65,221

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 21.6%

$50k–$100k 46.7%

$100k–$150k 15.1%

$150k–$200k 5.2%

$200k–$300k 2.4%

$300k–$500k 8.9%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$84,000
Median rent / month	$818
Owner occupied	74.8%
Renter occupied	25.2%
Vacant	32.0%
Single-family detached	78.3%
Large apartment buildings	0.0%
Mobile homes	21.5%
Median rooms	5.1
Avg household size (owned)	3.11

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.0%
2010–2019	2.1%
2000–2009	10.1%
1990–1999	22.6%
1980–1989	14.3%
1970–1979	13.3%
1960–1969	10.3%
1950–1959	3.7%
1940–1949	14.7%
1939 or earlier	8.9%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	0.0%
1 bedroom	1.7%
2 bedrooms	53.1%
3 bedrooms	30.6%
4 bedrooms	10.7%
5+ bedrooms	3.8%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	1.0%
1 vehicle	17.2%
2 vehicles	59.1%
3 or more	22.6%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	8.2%
Electricity	70.4%
Propane / LP gas	19.5%
Wood	1.8%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	216	55.5%
Cohabiting couple	21	5.4%
Male householder, no spouse	52	13.4%
Female householder, no spouse	100	25.7%
Households with children under 18	66	17.0%
Households with seniors (65+)	130	33.4%
Average household size	2.94

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	28.3%	21.6%
Married	40.7%	50.0%
Separated	5.0%	0.0%
Widowed	8.7%	13.6%
Divorced	17.4%	14.7%

Education

Less than 9th grade 5.5%

Some HS, no diploma 7.2%

HS graduate 41.9%

Some college, no degree 17.4%

Associate's degree 18.7%

Bachelor's degree 5.6%

Graduate / professional 3.6%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	87.3%
Bachelor's or higher	9.3%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	0	0.0%
Kindergarten	5	3.1%
Elementary school	65	40.9%
High school	40	25.2%
College / grad school	49	30.8%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 28.1%

Manufacturing 17.9%

Transportation & utilities 16.3%

Agriculture & mining 9.3%

Other services 6.1%

Construction 5.7%

Public administration 5.0%

Arts, food & hospitality 4.5%

Retail trade 3.6%

Professional & management 3.4%

Finance & real estate 0.2%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	16.1%
Service	26.9%
Sales & office	13.3%
Natural resources & construction	10.6%
Production & transportation	33.0%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	84.8%
Government	10.6%
Self-employed	4.5%
Unpaid family workers	0.0%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	74.2%
Carpool	5.9%
Public transit	0.0%
Walk	4.5%
Work from home	14.7%
Other means	0.7%
Avg commute (minutes)	25.7

Poverty

All people 12.8%

Under 18 years 16.4%

18 and over 12.2%

Married-couple families 2.8%

Female-led households 13.4%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	53.2%
Retirement income	20.1%
Supplemental Security	8.0%
Cash public assistance	0.0%
Food stamps / SNAP	8.2%

Health indicators

Condition	%
Obesity	40.7%
High blood pressure	47.4%
High cholesterol	38.2%
Diabetes	18.0%
Heart disease	10.1%
Stroke	5.6%
Asthma	10.5%
Arthritis	34.9%
Kidney disease	4.6%
Pulmonary disease	11.0%
Cancer	7.7%

Behavior / access	%
Smoking	24.2%
Binge drinking	12.4%
No physical activity	35.6%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	38.6%
Depression	20.1%
Fair or poor health	24.5%
Poor mental health	16.2%
Poor physical health	15.4%
No health insurance	23.0%
Visited doctor (checkup)	79.9%
Visited dentist	50.0%
Cholesterol screening	91.2%
Teeth loss	25.8%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	84	8.0%

Disability	%
Any disability	9.8%
Under 18	8.2%
18–64 years	8.5%
65 and over	14.8%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	56.9%
Public insurance	42.4%
No insurance	17.7%
Uninsured under 19	19.1%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	1,179	98.2%
Spanish	34	2.9%
Other Indo-European	33	2.8%
Asian & Pacific Islander	0	0.0%
Other languages	1	0.1%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	1,168	97.3%
Born in same state	1,163	96.8%
Born in different state	1,086	90.4%
Foreign born	5	0.4%
Naturalized citizen	33	2.7%
Not a US citizen	1	3.0%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
Arab	205	17.1%
French	61	5.1%

Ancestry	Count	%
Italian	55	4.6%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	32.4%
Internet access	82.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 31090

What city is ZIP code 31090 in?

ZIP code 31090 is primarily assigned to Toomsboro, Georgia.

What county is ZIP code 31090 in?

ZIP code 31090 falls within Wilkinson County, Georgia.

Does ZIP code 31090 have a large retiree population?

53% of households in ZIP code 31090 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.

How educated is the population of ZIP code 31090?

9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher — below the national average of ~33%, consistent with a trades-oriented local economy.

What is the typical home value in ZIP code 31090?

The median home value in ZIP code 31090 is $84,000.

What are the health statistics for ZIP code 31090?

Health data for ZIP code 31090 shows elevated rates of diabetes (18%) and smoking (24%) compared to national benchmarks.

What timezone is ZIP code 31090 in?

ZIP code 31090 observes the EST timezone.