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Virginia ZIP Codes
James City County
Toano, VA
23168
23168 ZIP Code — Toano, VA
James City County, Virginia
ZIP code 23168 is located in
Toano ,
Virginia ,
within James City County .
It covers approximately 29.79 square miles and serves a population of
8,861 residents.
This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone,
served by area code 757 .
About ZIP code 23168
The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the 2000s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $361,000. Owner-occupancy is high at 89%, well above the national average.
Median household income is $106,771. The poverty rate of 3% is below the national average.
The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 31 minutes is near the national average.
Educational attainment is near the national average, with 45% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.
Notable community characteristics include a notable veteran presence at 16% of civilians, above the national average of 7%.
Overall, ZIP code 23168 reflects a community defined by a strong veteran community and high homeownership.
23168 ZIP code map
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Cities in ZIP code 23168
Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 23168. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.
City
Status
Toano
Preferred
Nearby ZIP codes
Demographics
updated 05/2026
Population
Total population
8,861
Population density
297 / sq mi
State FIPS
51
County FIPS
095
Geography
Land area
29.79 sq mi
Water area
1.72 sq mi
Latitude
37.3916
Longitude
-76.8309
Timezone
Eastern (ET)
Area code
757
Economics
updated 05/2026
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
25.1%
28.0%
32.9%
$50k – $100k
39.7%
28.9%
29.2%
$100k – $200k
28.4%
31.8%
26.3%
Over $200k
6.9%
11.3%
11.6%
Demographics & statistics
$106,771
Median household income
$361,000
Median home value
$1,206
Median monthly rent
44.7%
Bachelor's or higher
Age distribution
Age summary
Group Count % Under 18 1,957 22.1% 18 and over 6,904 77.9% 65 and over 1,553 17.5% Median age 41.4 years
Race & ethnicity
Black or African American
14%
Group Count % White 6,564 72.9% Black or African American 1,263 14% Two or more races 553 6.1% Asian 392 4.4% Hispanic or Latino 144 1.6% Other race 89 1%
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
25.1%
28.0%
32.9%
$50k – $100k
39.7%
28.9%
29.2%
$100k – $200k
28.4%
31.8%
26.3%
Over $200k
6.9%
11.3%
11.6%
Range % of households Under $10k 2.7% $10k–$15k 1.9% $15k–$25k 2.4% $25k–$35k 2.1% $35k–$50k 7.1% $50k–$75k 14.7% $75k–$100k 15.9% $100k–$150k 20.1% $150k–$200k 16.7% $200k+ 16.5% Median income $106,771
Housing
Housing overview
Metric Value Median home value $361,000 Median rent / month $1,206 Owner occupied 89.4% Renter occupied 10.6% Vacant 1.7% Single-family detached 83.1% Large apartment buildings 0.0% Mobile homes 1.8% Median rooms 7.2 Avg household size (owned) 2.80
Year built
Era % 2020 or later 0.9% 2010–2019 24.8% 2000–2009 31.4% 1990–1999 16.2% 1980–1989 14.8% 1970–1979 4.2% 1960–1969 2.2% 1950–1959 1.3% 1940–1949 1.7% 1939 or earlier 2.5%
Bedrooms
Size % of units No bedroom (studio) 0.0% 1 bedroom 0.5% 2 bedrooms 7.1% 3 bedrooms 59.1% 4 bedrooms 28.0% 5+ bedrooms 5.3%
Vehicles per household
Vehicles % of households No vehicle 0.5% 1 vehicle 18.7% 2 vehicles 43.7% 3 or more 37.2%
Heating fuel
Fuel type % Utility gas 43.1% Electricity 49.9% Propane / LP gas 4.3% Fuel oil 1.1% Wood 0.7% No fuel used 0.5%
Households & families
Household type Count % Married-couple family 2,162 67.1% Cohabiting couple 211 6.6% Male householder, no spouse 299 9.3% Female householder, no spouse 549 17.0% Households with children under 18 1,108 34.4% Households with seniors (65+) 985 30.6% Average household size 2.75
Marital status
Status Male Female Never married 25.2% 25.6% Married 68.1% 56.7% Separated 2.5% 3.6% Widowed 2.3% 7.6% Divorced 1.9% 6.5%
Education
Some college, no degree
17.8%
Graduate / professional
18.7%
Metric % HS diploma or higher 95.7% Bachelor's or higher 44.7%
School enrollment (ages 3–17)
Type Count % Nursery / preschool 176 8.8% Kindergarten 36 1.8% Elementary school 952 47.6% High school 402 20.1% College / grad school 432 21.6%
Employment
Industry of employment
Education & healthcare
24.7%
Professional & management
13.9%
Arts, food & hospitality
10.8%
Finance & real estate
7.1%
Public administration
5.3%
Transportation & utilities
2.6%
Occupation
Category % Management, business & arts 54.2% Service 11.1% Sales & office 19.4% Natural resources & construction 5.0% Production & transportation 10.4%
Employment type
Type % Private sector 77.5% Government 18.0% Self-employed 4.1% Unpaid family workers 0.4%
Commute
Method % Drive alone 82.8% Carpool 4.4% Public transit 0.0% Walk 0.3% Work from home 11.1% Other means 1.4% Avg commute (minutes) 31.4
Poverty
Married-couple families
2.0%
Female-led households
0.0%
Income support
Source % of households Social Security 28.7% Retirement income 36.8% Supplemental Security 3.4% Cash public assistance 0.5% Food stamps / SNAP 1.6%
Health indicators
Condition % Obesity 32.8% High blood pressure 33.6% High cholesterol 33.4% Diabetes 10.3% Heart disease 5.3% Stroke 2.6% Asthma 9.4% Arthritis 25.0% Kidney disease 2.6% Pulmonary disease 5.5% Cancer 6.5%
Behavior / access % Smoking 14.7% Binge drinking 16.3% No physical activity 18.8% Less than 7 hrs sleep 32.3% Depression 19.1% Fair or poor health 11.9% Poor mental health 12.7% Poor physical health 8.5% No health insurance 10.1% Visited doctor (checkup) 77.9% Visited dentist 74.4% Cholesterol screening 92.8% Teeth loss 8.7%
Veterans & disability
Veterans Count % Civilian veterans 1,090 16.3%
Disability % Any disability 11.8% Under 18 0.7% 18–64 years 9.2% 65 and over 34.3%
Health insurance coverage
Type % Private insurance 84.1% Public insurance 29.7% No insurance 2.2% Uninsured under 19 1.5%
Language & origin
Language spoken at home (age 5+)
Language Count % English only 8,242 93.0% Spanish 75 0.9% Other Indo-European 21 0.3% Asian & Pacific Islander 11 0.1% Other languages 43 0.5%
Place of birth & citizenship
Origin Count % Native born (US) 8,374 94.5% Born in same state 8,169 92.2% Born in different state 4,303 48.6% Foreign born 205 2.3% Naturalized citizen 487 5.5% Not a US citizen 325 66.7%
Ancestry
Ancestry Count % French 1,449 16.4% Italian 1,122 12.7% Arab 956 10.8% Dutch 60 0.7%
Ancestry Count % English 47 0.5% Polish 43 0.5% Irish 37 0.4% German 24 0.3%
Technology access
Metric % of households Computer access 36.4% Internet access 94.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.
Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 23168
What city is ZIP code 23168 in?
ZIP code 23168 is primarily assigned to Toano, Virginia.
What county is ZIP code 23168 in?
ZIP code 23168 falls within James City County, Virginia.
Is ZIP code 23168 mostly owner-occupied?
89% of occupied units in ZIP code 23168 are owner-occupied, well above the national average.
Does ZIP code 23168 have a large veteran population?
16% of civilians in ZIP code 23168 are veterans, above the national average of ~7%.
What is the typical home value in ZIP code 23168?
The median home value in ZIP code 23168 is $361,000.
What is the median household income in ZIP code 23168?
The median household income in ZIP code 23168 is $106,771, above the national median of ~$75,000.
What timezone is ZIP code 23168 in?
ZIP code 23168 observes the EST timezone.
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