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New Mexico ZIP Codes
Valencia County
Peralta, NM
87042
87042 ZIP Code — Peralta, NM
Valencia County, New Mexico
ZIP code 87042 is located in
Peralta ,
New Mexico ,
within Valencia County .
It covers approximately 4.50 square miles and serves a population of
3,447 residents.
This is a standard ZIP code in the Mountain (MT) timezone,
served by area code 505 .
About ZIP code 87042
The housing stock consists of a higher-than-average concentration of mobile homes. Most homes were built in the 1970s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $242,800. Owner-occupancy is high at 79%, well above the national average.
The gap between median ($57,219) and mean household income suggests income inequality — a small number of higher earners pull the average up. SNAP benefit usage at 24% of households reflects economic stress in the area. 46% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.
The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with professional and management as the leading industry. An above-average commute of 39 minutes suggests many residents work outside the immediate area.
Educational attainment is near the national average, with 27% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.
Notable community characteristics include a notable veteran presence at 13% of civilians, above the national average of 7%.
Overall, ZIP code 87042 reflects a community defined by a strong veteran community, high homeownership, a significant Social Security-dependent population, and elevated reliance on food assistance.
87042 ZIP code map
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Cities in ZIP code 87042
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Nearby ZIP codes
Demographics
updated 05/2026
Population
Total population
3,447
Population density
766 / sq mi
State FIPS
35
County FIPS
061
Geography
Land area
4.50 sq mi
Water area
0.00 sq mi
Latitude
34.8585
Longitude
-106.5621
Timezone
Mountain (MT)
Area code
505
Economics
updated 05/2026
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
41.8%
48.8%
48.8%
$50k – $100k
34.3%
32.7%
29.4%
$100k – $200k
13.3%
15.8%
17.6%
Over $200k
10.6%
2.7%
4.1%
Demographics & statistics
$57,219
Median household income
$242,800
Median home value
26.5%
Bachelor's or higher
Age distribution
Age summary
Group Count %
Under 18 885 25.7%
18 and over 2,562 74.3%
65 and over 525 15.2%
Median age 38.9 years
Race & ethnicity
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
0.7%
Group Count %
White 2,295 51.8%
Hispanic or Latino 980 22.1%
Other race 536 12.1%
Two or more races 528 11.9%
Asian 58 1.3%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 30 0.7%
Household income
Income range
This ZIP
County avg
State avg
Under $50k
41.8%
48.8%
48.8%
$50k – $100k
34.3%
32.7%
29.4%
$100k – $200k
13.3%
15.8%
17.6%
Over $200k
10.6%
2.7%
4.1%
Range % of households
Under $10k 6.4%
$10k–$15k 5.4%
$15k–$25k 12.3%
$25k–$35k 7.3%
$35k–$50k 15.6%
$50k–$75k 15.4%
$75k–$100k 10.9%
$100k–$150k 8.1%
$150k–$200k 11.8%
$200k+ 6.9%
Median income $57,219
Housing
Housing overview
Metric Value
Median home value $242,800
Median rent / month $867
Owner occupied 79.1%
Renter occupied 20.9%
Vacant 6.8%
Single-family detached 54.6%
Large apartment buildings 0.0%
Mobile homes 43.3%
Median rooms 5.7
Avg household size (owned) 2.47
Year built
Era %
2020 or later 0.0%
2010–2019 1.0%
2000–2009 14.4%
1990–1999 13.1%
1980–1989 20.4%
1970–1979 24.6%
1960–1969 10.8%
1950–1959 10.1%
1940–1949 0.0%
1939 or earlier 5.6%
Bedrooms
Size % of units
No bedroom (studio) 0.0%
1 bedroom 2.8%
2 bedrooms 33.8%
3 bedrooms 37.3%
4 bedrooms 24.4%
5+ bedrooms 1.7%
Vehicles per household
Vehicles % of households
No vehicle 0.3%
1 vehicle 38.7%
2 vehicles 32.2%
3 or more 28.8%
Heating fuel
Fuel type %
Utility gas 56.2%
Electricity 10.6%
Propane / LP gas 23.6%
Wood 3.1%
Households & families
Household type Count %
Married-couple family 639 45.6%
Cohabiting couple 0 0.0%
Male householder, no spouse 314 22.4%
Female householder, no spouse 448 32.0%
Households with children under 18 386 27.6%
Households with seniors (65+) 518 37.0%
Average household size 2.46
Marital status
Status Male Female
Never married 36.0% 17.7%
Married 47.9% 51.2%
Separated 0.0% 0.0%
Widowed 11.0% 15.6%
Divorced 5.1% 15.4%
Education
Some HS, no diploma
12.8%
Some college, no degree
19.3%
Graduate / professional
11.9%
Metric %
HS diploma or higher 81.5%
Bachelor's or higher 26.5%
School enrollment (ages 3–17)
Type Count %
Nursery / preschool 53 6.1%
Kindergarten 52 5.9%
Elementary school 439 50.2%
High school 218 24.9%
College / grad school 113 12.9%
Employment
Industry of employment
Professional & management
28.8%
Education & healthcare
24.0%
Public administration
10.3%
Transportation & utilities
8.6%
Agriculture & mining
5.5%
Finance & real estate
4.0%
Arts, food & hospitality
1.2%
Occupation
Category %
Management, business & arts 40.0%
Service 14.5%
Sales & office 18.4%
Natural resources & construction 12.5%
Production & transportation 14.7%
Employment type
Type %
Private sector 73.8%
Government 22.3%
Self-employed 3.9%
Unpaid family workers 0.0%
Commute
Method %
Drive alone 87.7%
Carpool 6.2%
Public transit 0.0%
Walk 0.0%
Work from home 0.5%
Other means 5.6%
Avg commute (minutes) 38.5
Poverty
Married-couple families
1.3%
Female-led households
46.5%
Income support
Source % of households
Social Security 45.8%
Retirement income 27.8%
Supplemental Security 12.7%
Cash public assistance 4.3%
Food stamps / SNAP 23.9%
Health indicators
Condition %
Obesity 31.5%
High blood pressure 30.6%
High cholesterol 30.5%
Diabetes 11.8%
Heart disease 6.3%
Stroke 2.9%
Asthma 9.4%
Arthritis 24.3%
Kidney disease 3.1%
Pulmonary disease 5.4%
Cancer 6.2%
Behavior / access %
Smoking 15.0%
Binge drinking 13.9%
No physical activity 21.7%
Less than 7 hrs sleep 34.0%
Depression 17.9%
Fair or poor health 14.7%
Poor mental health 13.2%
Poor physical health 10.4%
No health insurance 13.3%
Visited doctor (checkup) 69.0%
Visited dentist 64.5%
Cholesterol screening 89.2%
Teeth loss 12.1%
Veterans & disability
Veterans Count %
Civilian veterans 337 13.2%
Disability %
Any disability 19.5%
Under 18 3.6%
18–64 years 19.4%
65 and over 46.5%
Health insurance coverage
Type %
Private insurance 61.9%
Public insurance 50.6%
No insurance 5.5%
Uninsured under 19 4.0%
Language & origin
Language spoken at home (age 5+)
Language Count %
English only 3,283 95.2%
Spanish 110 3.4%
Other Indo-European 94 2.9%
Asian & Pacific Islander 0 0.0%
Other languages 0 0.0%
Place of birth & citizenship
Origin Count %
Native born (US) 3,314 96.1%
Born in same state 3,280 95.2%
Born in different state 2,542 73.7%
Foreign born 34 1.0%
Naturalized citizen 133 3.9%
Not a US citizen 46 34.6%
Ancestry
Ancestry Count %
Italian 271 7.9%
Arab 253 7.3%
Ancestry Count %
French 119 3.5%
Technology access
Metric % of households
Computer access 40.6%
Internet access 83.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.
Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 87042
What city is ZIP code 87042 in?
ZIP code 87042 is primarily assigned to Peralta, New Mexico.
What county is ZIP code 87042 in?
ZIP code 87042 falls within Valencia County, New Mexico.
Does ZIP code 87042 have a large retiree population?
46% of households in ZIP code 87042 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.
Does ZIP code 87042 have a large veteran population?
13% of civilians in ZIP code 87042 are veterans, above the national average of ~7%.
What is the population of ZIP code 87042?
ZIP code 87042 has an estimated population of 3,447 residents, with a density of 766 people per square mile.
What is the median household income in ZIP code 87042?
The median household income in ZIP code 87042 is $57,219, below the national median of ~$75,000.
What timezone is ZIP code 87042 in?
ZIP code 87042 observes the MST timezone.
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