01301 ZIP Code — Greenfield, MA

Franklin County, Massachusetts

ZIP code 01301 is located in Greenfield, Massachusetts, within Franklin County. It covers approximately 25.35 square miles and serves a population of 17,880 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone, served by area code 413.

About ZIP code 01301

The housing stock consists of a mix of housing types. Most homes were built in the pre-1940, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $242,100. Owner-occupancy sits near the national average at 56%.

Median household income is $53,536. SNAP benefit usage at 26% of households reflects economic stress in the area. 40% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.

The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 18 minutes is near the national average.

Educational attainment is near the national average, with 37% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.

Notable community characteristics include disability rates above the national average at 23%.

Overall, ZIP code 01301 reflects a community defined by a significant Social Security-dependent population and elevated reliance on food assistance.

17,880

population

25.35

sq mi land

Standard

ZIP type

Eastern (ET)

timezone

01301 ZIP code map

Cities in ZIP code 01301

Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 01301. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.

City	Status
Greenfield	Acceptable
Greenfield	Preferred

Nearby ZIP codes

01376 Turners Falls (3.9 mi) 01337 Bernardston (4.1 mi) 01342 Deerfield (6.4 mi) 01351 Montague (7.3 mi) 01370 Shelburne Falls (7.5 mi) 01340 Colrain (7.9 mi) 01360 Northfield (8 mi) 01344 Erving (8.9 mi) 01341 Conway (9.9 mi) 01380 Wendell Depot (10.7 mi) 05354 Vernon (10.8 mi) 01338 Buckland (10.9 mi)

Demographics updated 06/2026

Population
Total population	17,880
Population density	705 / sq mi
State FIPS	25
County FIPS	011

Geography
Land area	25.35 sq mi
Water area	0.54 sq mi
Latitude	42.6319
Longitude	-72.5974
Timezone	Eastern (ET)
Area code	413

Total population by age

Gender

Race & ethnicity

Economics updated 06/2026

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	53.1%	41.3%	31.3%
$50k – $100k	29.1%	32.2%	25.9%
$100k – $200k	14.8%	21.6%	28.5%
Over $200k	2.9%	4.8%	14.3%

Demographics & statistics

17,880

Population

705

People per sq mi

44.3

Median age

$53,536

Median household income

$33,661

Per capita income

$242,100

Median home value

$1,013

Median monthly rent

55.6%

Home ownership

15.4%

Poverty rate

5.3%

Unemployment

5,013

Housing units

37.0%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

389

Under 5

400

529

5–9

543

505

10–14

518

339

15–19

348

471

20–24

483

1,018

25–34

1,046

1,207

35–44

1,239

1,071

45–54

1,099

567

55–59

583

570

60–64

586

1,358

65–74

1,395

514

75–84

528

283

85+

291

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	3,298	18.4%
18 and over	14,582	81.6%
65 and over	4,369	24.4%
Median age	44.3 years

Race & ethnicity

White 85.1%

Hispanic or Latino 4.7%

Other race 3.1%

Two or more races 3%

Black or African American 2.3%

Asian 1.6%

American Indian / Alaska Native 0.1%

Group	Count	%
White	15,971	85.1%
Hispanic or Latino	879	4.7%
Other race	588	3.1%
Two or more races	560	3%
Black or African American	430	2.3%
Asian	305	1.6%
American Indian / Alaska Native	18	0.1%

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	53.1%	41.3%	31.3%
$50k – $100k	29.1%	32.2%	25.9%
$100k – $200k	14.8%	21.6%	28.5%
Over $200k	2.9%	4.8%	14.3%

Under $10k 4.9%

$10k–$15k 6.2%

$15k–$25k 13.4%

$25k–$35k 9.7%

$35k–$50k 13.2%

$50k–$75k 19.6%

$75k–$100k 9.4%

$100k–$150k 13.6%

$150k–$200k 5.9%

$200k+ 4.1%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	4.9%
$10k–$15k	6.2%
$15k–$25k	13.4%
$25k–$35k	9.7%
$35k–$50k	13.2%
$50k–$75k	19.6%
$75k–$100k	9.4%
$100k–$150k	13.6%
$150k–$200k	5.9%
$200k+	4.1%
Median income	$53,536

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 2.0%

$50k–$100k 4.8%

$100k–$150k 6.7%

$150k–$200k 19.5%

$200k–$300k 37.5%

$300k–$500k 26.1%

$500k–$1M 3.5%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$242,100
Median rent / month	$1,013
Owner occupied	55.6%
Renter occupied	44.4%
Vacant	5.1%
Single-family detached	50.2%
Large apartment buildings	6.3%
Mobile homes	0.4%
Median rooms	5.4
Avg household size (owned)	2.28

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	0.0%
2010–2019	4.2%
2000–2009	4.1%
1990–1999	1.9%
1980–1989	7.8%
1970–1979	8.9%
1960–1969	6.3%
1950–1959	13.0%
1940–1949	8.0%
1939 or earlier	45.9%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	2.9%
1 bedroom	18.3%
2 bedrooms	32.7%
3 bedrooms	31.9%
4 bedrooms	11.8%
5+ bedrooms	2.4%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	12.3%
1 vehicle	42.6%
2 vehicles	36.0%
3 or more	9.1%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	38.3%
Electricity	17.4%
Propane / LP gas	4.7%
Fuel oil	34.2%
Wood	3.3%
Solar	0.3%
No fuel used	0.7%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	2,777	33.8%
Cohabiting couple	688	8.4%
Male householder, no spouse	1,801	21.9%
Female householder, no spouse	2,959	36.0%
Households with children under 18	1,920	23.3%
Households with seniors (65+)	3,243	39.4%
Average household size	2.10

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	35.8%	30.8%
Married	42.5%	38.3%
Separated	0.8%	3.1%
Widowed	4.4%	10.7%
Divorced	16.6%	17.1%

Education

Less than 9th grade 2.8%

Some HS, no diploma 5.8%

HS graduate 26.7%

Some college, no degree 16.6%

Associate's degree 11.1%

Bachelor's degree 21.5%

Graduate / professional 15.5%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	91.4%
Bachelor's or higher	37.0%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	277	8.2%
Kindergarten	201	5.9%
Elementary school	1,691	50.0%
High school	535	15.8%
College / grad school	677	20.0%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 35.1%

Retail trade 12.7%

Manufacturing 9.3%

Professional & management 8.9%

Construction 6.2%

Arts, food & hospitality 6.2%

Finance & real estate 5.7%

Other services 4.3%

Public administration 3.7%

Transportation & utilities 2.7%

Information 1.9%

Wholesale trade 1.8%

Agriculture & mining 1.5%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	41.3%
Service	18.7%
Sales & office	19.7%
Natural resources & construction	9.7%
Production & transportation	10.6%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	75.4%
Government	14.2%
Self-employed	10.1%
Unpaid family workers	0.3%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	69.8%
Carpool	7.8%
Public transit	0.5%
Walk	6.8%
Work from home	13.1%
Other means	2.0%
Avg commute (minutes)	18.2

Poverty

All people 15.4%

Under 18 years 17.1%

18 and over 15.0%

Married-couple families 5.4%

Female-led households 21.8%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	39.5%
Retirement income	26.3%
Supplemental Security	9.4%
Cash public assistance	5.0%
Food stamps / SNAP	26.3%

Health indicators

Condition	%
Obesity	27.0%
High blood pressure	30.0%
High cholesterol	30.2%
Diabetes	9.0%
Heart disease	6.7%
Stroke	3.1%
Asthma	11.1%
Arthritis	27.0%
Kidney disease	3.0%
Pulmonary disease	6.8%
Cancer	7.4%

Behavior / access	%
Smoking	16.1%
Binge drinking	16.7%
No physical activity	21.9%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	30.4%
Depression	21.3%
Fair or poor health	13.0%
Poor mental health	14.6%
Poor physical health	10.1%
No health insurance	7.0%
Visited doctor (checkup)	76.0%
Visited dentist	67.2%
Cholesterol screening	90.2%
Teeth loss	13.7%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	1,285	8.8%

Disability	%
Any disability	22.5%
Under 18	8.8%
18–64 years	18.9%
65 and over	41.8%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	63.3%
Public insurance	53.1%
No insurance	1.9%
Uninsured under 19	0.4%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	17,091	95.6%
Spanish	744	4.4%
Other Indo-European	294	1.7%
Asian & Pacific Islander	248	1.5%
Other languages	177	1.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	16,946	94.8%
Born in same state	16,562	92.6%
Born in different state	11,919	66.7%
Foreign born	384	2.1%
Naturalized citizen	934	5.2%
Not a US citizen	717	76.8%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
French	3,261	18.2%
Italian	3,090	17.3%
German	1,115	6.2%
Arab	485	2.7%
Norwegian	197	1.1%

Ancestry	Count	%
English	164	0.9%
Polish	84	0.5%
Irish	81	0.5%
Dutch	78	0.4%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	46.0%
Internet access	93.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 01301

What city is ZIP code 01301 in?

ZIP code 01301 is primarily assigned to Greenfield, Massachusetts.

What county is ZIP code 01301 in?

ZIP code 01301 falls within Franklin County, Massachusetts.

What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 01301?

15% of residents in ZIP code 01301 live below the poverty line, above the national average.

Does ZIP code 01301 have a large retiree population?

40% of households in ZIP code 01301 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.

What is the population of ZIP code 01301?

ZIP code 01301 has an estimated population of 17,880 residents, with a density of 705 people per square mile.

What is the median household income in ZIP code 01301?

The median household income in ZIP code 01301 is $53,536, below the national median of ~$75,000.

What timezone is ZIP code 01301 in?

ZIP code 01301 observes the EST timezone.