31806 ZIP Code — Ellaville, GA
Schley County, Georgia
ZIP code 31806 is located in Ellaville, Georgia, within Schley County. It covers approximately 160.03 square miles and serves a population of 4,345 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone, served by area code 229.
About ZIP code 31806
The housing stock consists of a higher-than-average concentration of mobile homes. Most homes were built in the 2000s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $156,300. Owner-occupancy sits near the national average at 74%.
Median household income is $54,429.
The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 29 minutes is near the national average.
College attainment at 18% is below the national average, consistent with a trades and production-oriented local economy.
Health indicators show elevated rates of smoking (22%) compared to national benchmarks.
4,345
population
160.03
sq mi land
Standard
ZIP type
Eastern (ET)
timezone
31806 ZIP code map
Cities in ZIP code 31806
Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 31806. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.
| City | Status |
|---|---|
| Ellaville | Preferred |
Nearby ZIP codes
31041 Ideal (8.8 mi)
31081 Rupert (9.5 mi)
31068 Oglethorpe (11.6 mi)
31803 Buena Vista (12.8 mi)
31711 Andersonville (13.5 mi)
31719 Americus (16 mi)
31058 Mauk (16.3 mi)
31076 Reynolds (18.7 mi)
31824 Preston (19.4 mi)
31801 Box Springs (19.9 mi)
31780 Plains (19.9 mi)
Demographics
updated 06/2026
| Population | |
|---|---|
| Total population | 4,345 |
| Population density | 27 / sq mi |
| State FIPS | 13 |
| County FIPS | 249 |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Land area | 160.03 sq mi |
| Water area | 0.91 sq mi |
| Latitude | 32.2948 |
| Longitude | -84.3060 |
| Timezone | Eastern (ET) |
| Area code | 229 |
Total population by age
Gender
Race & ethnicity
Economics
updated 06/2026
Household income
| Income range | This ZIP | County avg | State avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under $50k | 51.2% | 51.2% | 41.5% |
| $50k – $100k | 35.0% | 35.0% | 30.3% |
| $100k – $200k | 13.0% | 13.0% | 21.2% |
| Over $200k | 0.8% | 0.8% | 7.1% |
Demographics & statistics
4,345
Population
27
People per sq mi
39.3
Median age
$54,429
Median household income
$24,649
Per capita income
$156,300
Median home value
$775
Median monthly rent
74.2%
Home ownership
15.9%
Poverty rate
2.4%
Unemployment
1,502
Housing units
18.3%
Bachelor's or higher
Age distribution
Male
Female
133
Under 5
136
105
5–9
106
147
10–14
149
154
15–19
156
175
20–24
177
249
25–34
253
255
35–44
258
376
45–54
382
131
55–59
134
148
60–64
151
150
65–74
153
94
75–84
96
38
85+
39
← Male
Female →
Age summary
| Group | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 1,020 | 23.5% |
| 18 and over | 3,325 | 76.5% |
| 65 and over | 570 | 13.1% |
| Median age | 39.3 years | |
Race & ethnicity
White
72.4%
Black or African American
17.3%
Hispanic or Latino
4.6%
Other race
3.4%
Two or more races
2.2%
American Indian / Alaska Native
0.1%
| Group | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,296 | 72.4% |
| Black or African American | 790 | 17.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 209 | 4.6% |
| Other race | 155 | 3.4% |
| Two or more races | 100 | 2.2% |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 4 | 0.1% |
Household income
| Income range | This ZIP | County avg | State avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under $50k | 51.2% | 51.2% | 41.5% |
| $50k – $100k | 35.0% | 35.0% | 30.3% |
| $100k – $200k | 13.0% | 13.0% | 21.2% |
| Over $200k | 0.8% | 0.8% | 7.1% |
Under $10k
10.1%
$10k–$15k
8.7%
$15k–$25k
8.2%
$25k–$35k
8.9%
$35k–$50k
11.8%
$50k–$75k
17.9%
$75k–$100k
14.7%
$100k–$150k
12.9%
$150k–$200k
4.0%
$200k+
2.9%
| Range | % of households |
|---|---|
| Under $10k | 10.1% |
| $10k–$15k | 8.7% |
| $15k–$25k | 8.2% |
| $25k–$35k | 8.9% |
| $35k–$50k | 11.8% |
| $50k–$75k | 17.9% |
| $75k–$100k | 14.7% |
| $100k–$150k | 12.9% |
| $150k–$200k | 4.0% |
| $200k+ | 2.9% |
| Median income | $54,429 |
Housing
Home values
Under $50k
22.2%
$50k–$100k
8.6%
$100k–$150k
16.8%
$150k–$200k
17.3%
$200k–$300k
24.8%
$300k–$500k
8.8%
$500k–$1M
1.5%
Housing overview
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median home value | $156,300 |
| Median rent / month | $775 |
| Owner occupied | 74.2% |
| Renter occupied | 25.8% |
| Vacant | 19.6% |
| Single-family detached | 61.9% |
| Large apartment buildings | 0.8% |
| Mobile homes | 32.9% |
| Median rooms | 5.7 |
| Avg household size (owned) | 3.05 |
Year built
| Era | % |
|---|---|
| 2020 or later | 0.6% |
| 2010–2019 | 11.7% |
| 2000–2009 | 23.0% |
| 1990–1999 | 21.4% |
| 1980–1989 | 10.3% |
| 1970–1979 | 13.7% |
| 1960–1969 | 8.1% |
| 1950–1959 | 4.5% |
| 1940–1949 | 0.4% |
| 1939 or earlier | 6.3% |
Bedrooms
| Size | % of units |
|---|---|
| No bedroom (studio) | 0.7% |
| 1 bedroom | 3.3% |
| 2 bedrooms | 23.8% |
| 3 bedrooms | 54.1% |
| 4 bedrooms | 12.5% |
| 5+ bedrooms | 5.7% |
Vehicles per household
| Vehicles | % of households |
|---|---|
| No vehicle | 5.5% |
| 1 vehicle | 28.4% |
| 2 vehicles | 35.3% |
| 3 or more | 30.8% |
Heating fuel
| Fuel type | % |
|---|---|
| Utility gas | 2.8% |
| Electricity | 67.5% |
| Propane / LP gas | 27.1% |
| Fuel oil | 0.3% |
| Wood | 1.4% |
| No fuel used | 0.9% |
Households & families
| Household type | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Married-couple family | 905 | 59.5% |
| Cohabiting couple | 41 | 2.7% |
| Male householder, no spouse | 196 | 12.9% |
| Female householder, no spouse | 380 | 25.0% |
| Households with children under 18 | 550 | 36.1% |
| Households with seniors (65+) | 389 | 25.6% |
| Average household size | 2.85 | |
Marital status
| Status | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Never married | 29.6% | 23.8% |
| Married | 58.5% | 51.6% |
| Separated | 0.3% | 1.1% |
| Widowed | 0.8% | 11.9% |
| Divorced | 10.7% | 11.6% |
Education
Less than 9th grade
3.6%
Some HS, no diploma
10.6%
HS graduate
35.0%
Some college, no degree
23.1%
Associate's degree
9.4%
Bachelor's degree
10.3%
Graduate / professional
7.9%
| Metric | % |
|---|---|
| HS diploma or higher | 85.8% |
| Bachelor's or higher | 18.3% |
School enrollment (ages 3–17)
| Type | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Nursery / preschool | 84 | 6.7% |
| Kindergarten | 0 | 0.0% |
| Elementary school | 432 | 34.6% |
| High school | 347 | 27.8% |
| College / grad school | 385 | 30.8% |
Employment
Industry of employment
Education & healthcare
24.3%
Manufacturing
12.1%
Professional & management
10.6%
Retail trade
9.3%
Construction
8.4%
Public administration
8.1%
Agriculture & mining
6.4%
Wholesale trade
5.1%
Other services
4.4%
Transportation & utilities
4.3%
Finance & real estate
3.7%
Arts, food & hospitality
3.3%
Occupation
| Category | % |
|---|---|
| Management, business & arts | 33.1% |
| Service | 16.8% |
| Sales & office | 21.2% |
| Natural resources & construction | 13.5% |
| Production & transportation | 15.4% |
Employment type
| Type | % |
|---|---|
| Private sector | 77.6% |
| Government | 19.3% |
| Self-employed | 3.2% |
| Unpaid family workers | 0.0% |
Commute
| Method | % |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 83.0% |
| Carpool | 10.6% |
| Public transit | 0.0% |
| Walk | 0.2% |
| Work from home | 3.4% |
| Other means | 2.7% |
| Avg commute (minutes) | 28.6 |
Poverty
All people
15.9%
Under 18 years
11.5%
18 and over
17.3%
Married-couple families
8.0%
Female-led households
45.5%
Income support
| Source | % of households |
|---|---|
| Social Security | 28.8% |
| Retirement income | 18.0% |
| Supplemental Security | 7.3% |
| Cash public assistance | 1.5% |
| Food stamps / SNAP | 15.4% |
Health indicators
| Condition | % |
|---|---|
| Obesity | 38.4% |
| High blood pressure | 38.8% |
| High cholesterol | 34.5% |
| Diabetes | 13.5% |
| Heart disease | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 3.8% |
| Asthma | 10.3% |
| Arthritis | 28.0% |
| Kidney disease | 3.4% |
| Pulmonary disease | 8.5% |
| Cancer | 6.2% |
| Behavior / access | % |
|---|---|
| Smoking | 22.0% |
| Binge drinking | 15.1% |
| No physical activity | 29.3% |
| Less than 7 hrs sleep | 36.6% |
| Depression | 21.4% |
| Fair or poor health | 18.8% |
| Poor mental health | 16.8% |
| Poor physical health | 12.6% |
| No health insurance | 21.2% |
| Visited doctor (checkup) | 76.4% |
| Visited dentist | 54.8% |
| Cholesterol screening | 89.6% |
| Teeth loss | 19.0% |
Veterans & disability
| Veterans | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Civilian veterans | 220 | 6.6% |
| Disability | % |
|---|---|
| Any disability | 16.1% |
| Under 18 | 6.4% |
| 18–64 years | 14.3% |
| 65 and over | 42.3% |
Health insurance coverage
| Type | % |
|---|---|
| Private insurance | 59.7% |
| Public insurance | 33.2% |
| No insurance | 14.7% |
| Uninsured under 19 | 2.7% |
Language & origin
Language spoken at home (age 5+)
| Language | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 4,076 | 93.8% |
| Spanish | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other Indo-European | 0 | 0.0% |
| Asian & Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other languages | 0 | 0.0% |
Place of birth & citizenship
| Origin | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Native born (US) | 4,319 | 99.4% |
| Born in same state | 4,279 | 98.5% |
| Born in different state | 3,553 | 81.8% |
| Foreign born | 40 | 0.9% |
| Naturalized citizen | 26 | 0.6% |
| Not a US citizen | 16 | 61.5% |
Ancestry
| Ancestry | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Arab | 521 | 12% |
| French | 209 | 4.8% |
| Ancestry | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Italian | 171 | 3.9% |
| English | 13 | 0.3% |
Technology access
| Metric | % of households |
|---|---|
| Computer access | 35.0% |
| Internet access | 87.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.
Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 31806
What city is ZIP code 31806 in?
ZIP code 31806 is primarily assigned to Ellaville, Georgia.
What county is ZIP code 31806 in?
ZIP code 31806 falls within Schley County, Georgia.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 31806?
16% of residents in ZIP code 31806 live below the poverty line, above the national average.
What is the typical home value in ZIP code 31806?
The median home value in ZIP code 31806 is $156,300.
What is the population of ZIP code 31806?
ZIP code 31806 has an estimated population of 4,345 residents, with a density of 27 people per square mile.
What is the median household income in ZIP code 31806?
The median household income in ZIP code 31806 is $54,429, below the national median of ~$75,000.
What timezone is ZIP code 31806 in?
ZIP code 31806 observes the EST timezone.