14423 ZIP Code — Caledonia, NY

Livingston County, New York

ZIP code 14423 is located in Caledonia, New York, within Livingston County. It covers approximately 48.29 square miles and serves a population of 4,906 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone, served by area code 585.

About ZIP code 14423

The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the pre-1940, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $173,800. Owner-occupancy is high at 77%, well above the national average.

Median household income is $76,046. The poverty rate of 6% is below the national average. 39% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.

The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 24 minutes is near the national average.

Educational attainment is near the national average, with 32% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.

Overall, ZIP code 14423 reflects a community defined by high homeownership and a significant Social Security-dependent population.

4,906

population

48.29

sq mi land

Standard

ZIP type

Eastern (ET)

timezone

14423 ZIP code map

Cities in ZIP code 14423

Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 14423. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.

City	Status
Caledonia	Acceptable

Demographics updated 05/2026

Population
Total population	4,906
Population density	102 / sq mi
State FIPS	36
County FIPS	051

Geography
Land area	48.29 sq mi
Water area	0.24 sq mi
Latitude	42.9269
Longitude	-77.8263
Timezone	Eastern (ET)
Area code	585

Total population by age

Gender

Race & ethnicity

Economics updated 05/2026

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	41.5%	40.8%	37.0%
$50k – $100k	30.6%	34.9%	27.0%
$100k – $200k	26.0%	21.0%	24.4%
Over $200k	1.9%	3.4%	11.5%

Demographics & statistics

4,906

Population

102

People per sq mi

42.5

Median age

$76,046

Median household income

$37,967

Per capita income

$173,800

Median home value

$843

Median monthly rent

76.7%

Home ownership

6.1%

Poverty rate

3.2%

Unemployment

1,691

Housing units

31.8%

Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female

133

Under 5

143

142

5–9

152

131

10–14

141

105

15–19

112

174

20–24

187

226

25–34

242

315

35–44

338

292

45–54

314

234

55–59

252

179

60–64

192

244

65–74

262

153

75–84

165

85+

← Male

Female →

Age summary

Group	Count	%
Under 18	985	20.1%
18 and over	3,921	79.9%
65 and over	902	18.4%
Median age	42.5 years

Race & ethnicity

White 82.7%

Hispanic or Latino 5.9%

Two or more races 5.5%

Other race 2.4%

Black or African American 2.1%

Asian 1.4%

Group	Count	%
White	4,311	82.7%
Hispanic or Latino	308	5.9%
Two or more races	286	5.5%
Other race	125	2.4%
Black or African American	110	2.1%
Asian	74	1.4%

Household income

Income range	This ZIP	County avg	State avg
Under $50k	41.5%	40.8%	37.0%
$50k – $100k	30.6%	34.9%	27.0%
$100k – $200k	26.0%	21.0%	24.4%
Over $200k	1.9%	3.4%	11.5%

Under $10k 4.7%

$10k–$15k 2.2%

$15k–$25k 6.9%

$25k–$35k 4.2%

$35k–$50k 15.5%

$50k–$75k 14.4%

$75k–$100k 14.1%

$100k–$150k 20.1%

$150k–$200k 10.1%

$200k+ 7.7%

Range	% of households
Under $10k	4.7%
$10k–$15k	2.2%
$15k–$25k	6.9%
$25k–$35k	4.2%
$35k–$50k	15.5%
$50k–$75k	14.4%
$75k–$100k	14.1%
$100k–$150k	20.1%
$150k–$200k	10.1%
$200k+	7.7%
Median income	$76,046

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 7.3%

$50k–$100k 6.9%

$100k–$150k 26.9%

$150k–$200k 18.9%

$200k–$300k 31.1%

$300k–$500k 5.9%

$500k–$1M 1.1%

$1M+ 2.1%

Housing overview

Metric	Value
Median home value	$173,800
Median rent / month	$843
Owner occupied	76.7%
Renter occupied	23.3%
Vacant	4.8%
Single-family detached	72.3%
Large apartment buildings	0.5%
Mobile homes	7.1%
Median rooms	6.4
Avg household size (owned)	2.53

Year built

Era	%
2020 or later	1.4%
2010–2019	1.5%
2000–2009	4.4%
1990–1999	8.8%
1980–1989	15.8%
1970–1979	11.8%
1960–1969	11.8%
1950–1959	9.6%
1940–1949	2.9%
1939 or earlier	32.0%

Bedrooms

Size	% of units
No bedroom (studio)	1.6%
1 bedroom	6.9%
2 bedrooms	17.1%
3 bedrooms	50.1%
4 bedrooms	17.9%
5+ bedrooms	6.4%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles	% of households
No vehicle	3.9%
1 vehicle	31.6%
2 vehicles	40.6%
3 or more	23.9%

Heating fuel

Fuel type	%
Utility gas	53.5%
Electricity	12.6%
Propane / LP gas	16.0%
Fuel oil	10.2%
Wood	3.4%

Households & families

Household type	Count	%
Married-couple family	1,069	51.7%
Cohabiting couple	193	9.3%
Male householder, no spouse	317	15.3%
Female householder, no spouse	488	23.6%
Households with children under 18	570	27.6%
Households with seniors (65+)	730	35.3%
Average household size	2.37

Marital status

Status	Male	Female
Never married	33.5%	21.4%
Married	50.9%	58.0%
Separated	0.7%	2.3%
Widowed	1.9%	5.5%
Divorced	12.9%	12.8%

Education

Less than 9th grade 2.0%

Some HS, no diploma 3.9%

HS graduate 29.7%

Some college, no degree 19.7%

Associate's degree 12.9%

Bachelor's degree 17.6%

Graduate / professional 14.1%

Metric	%
HS diploma or higher	94.1%
Bachelor's or higher	31.8%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

Type	Count	%
Nursery / preschool	79	7.8%
Kindergarten	65	6.4%
Elementary school	451	44.3%
High school	189	18.6%
College / grad school	234	23.0%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 30.9%

Manufacturing 13.5%

Arts, food & hospitality 10.9%

Professional & management 10.8%

Retail trade 6.5%

Construction 5.8%

Other services 5.4%

Finance & real estate 4.5%

Transportation & utilities 3.2%

Public administration 2.9%

Wholesale trade 2.2%

Information 2.0%

Agriculture & mining 1.5%

Occupation

Category	%
Management, business & arts	42.6%
Service	13.1%
Sales & office	18.8%
Natural resources & construction	10.8%
Production & transportation	14.7%

Employment type

Type	%
Private sector	74.8%
Government	19.7%
Self-employed	5.5%
Unpaid family workers	0.0%

Commute

Method	%
Drive alone	78.1%
Carpool	10.6%
Public transit	0.0%
Walk	3.0%
Work from home	7.8%
Other means	0.5%
Avg commute (minutes)	24.4

Poverty

All people 6.1%

Under 18 years 7.1%

18 and over 5.9%

Married-couple families 1.1%

Female-led households 19.9%

Income support

Source	% of households
Social Security	39.1%
Retirement income	36.5%
Supplemental Security	3.2%
Cash public assistance	2.7%
Food stamps / SNAP	9.3%

Health indicators

Condition	%
Obesity	30.2%
High blood pressure	31.3%
High cholesterol	33.7%
Diabetes	9.2%
Heart disease	6.2%
Stroke	2.9%
Asthma	10.2%
Arthritis	24.0%
Kidney disease	2.8%
Pulmonary disease	6.9%
Cancer	6.9%

Behavior / access	%
Smoking	17.0%
Binge drinking	17.9%
No physical activity	22.5%
Less than 7 hrs sleep	32.1%
Depression	21.3%
Fair or poor health	11.7%
Poor mental health	14.0%
Poor physical health	9.7%
No health insurance	10.0%
Visited doctor (checkup)	76.4%
Visited dentist	66.8%
Cholesterol screening	91.4%
Teeth loss	13.1%

Veterans & disability

Veterans	Count	%
Civilian veterans	301	7.7%

Disability	%
Any disability	15.5%
Under 18	3.9%
18–64 years	12.5%
65 and over	38.4%

Health insurance coverage

Type	%
Private insurance	78.7%
Public insurance	35.0%
No insurance	2.6%
Uninsured under 19	3.0%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

Language	Count	%
English only	4,630	94.4%
Spanish	47	1.0%
Other Indo-European	2	0.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander	0	0.0%
Other languages	45	1.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

Origin	Count	%
Native born (US)	4,743	96.7%
Born in same state	4,705	95.9%
Born in different state	4,217	86.0%
Foreign born	38	0.8%
Naturalized citizen	163	3.3%
Not a US citizen	153	93.9%

Ancestry

Ancestry	Count	%
Italian	1,231	25.1%
French	755	15.4%
English	153	3.1%
German	136	2.8%

Ancestry	Count	%
Arab	89	1.8%
Polish	36	0.7%
Norwegian	12	0.2%
Dutch	6	0.1%

Technology access

Metric	% of households
Computer access	42.1%
Internet access	91.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 14423

What city is ZIP code 14423 in?

ZIP code 14423 is primarily assigned to Caledonia, New York.

What county is ZIP code 14423 in?

ZIP code 14423 falls within Livingston County, New York.

Does ZIP code 14423 have a large retiree population?

39% of households in ZIP code 14423 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.

What is the typical home value in ZIP code 14423?

The median home value in ZIP code 14423 is $173,800.

What is the population of ZIP code 14423?

ZIP code 14423 has an estimated population of 4,906 residents, with a density of 102 people per square mile.

What is the median household income in ZIP code 14423?

The median household income in ZIP code 14423 is $76,046, above the national median of ~$75,000.

What timezone is ZIP code 14423 in?

ZIP code 14423 observes the EST timezone.