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88312 ZIP Code — Alto, NM

Lincoln County, New Mexico

ZIP code 88312 is located in Alto, New Mexico, within Lincoln County. It covers approximately 71.17 square miles and serves a population of 2,800 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Mountain (MT) timezone, served by area code 575.

About ZIP code 88312

The housing stock consists of predominantly single-family detached homes. Most homes were built in the 2000s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $312,500. Owner-occupancy is high at 98%, well above the national average.

The gap between median ($56,686) and mean household income suggests income inequality — a small number of higher earners pull the average up. 56% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.

The dominant occupation class is sales and office, with retail trade as the leading industry. The average commute of 28 minutes is near the national average. Remote work is prevalent — 20% of workers work from home.

Educational attainment is near the national average, with 37% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.

Notable community characteristics include a notable veteran presence at 13% of civilians, above the national average of 7%; and disability rates above the national average at 25%.

Overall, ZIP code 88312 reflects a community defined by a strong veteran community, high homeownership, a high rate of remote workers, and a significant Social Security-dependent population.

2,800
population
71.17
sq mi land
Standard
ZIP type
Mountain (MT)
timezone
88312 ZIP code map
Cities in ZIP code 88312

Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 88312. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.

City Status
Alto Acceptable
Alto Preferred
Nearby ZIP codes
88345 Ruidoso (2.5 mi) 88341 Nogal (6.8 mi) 88324 Glencoe (8.7 mi) 88346 Ruidoso Downs (10.8 mi) 88340 Mescalero (16 mi) 88336 Hondo (17.1 mi) 88348 San Patricio (19.1 mi)
Demographics updated 06/2026
Population
Total population 2,800
Population density 39 / sq mi
State FIPS 35
County FIPS 027
Geography
Land area 71.17 sq mi
Water area 0.00 sq mi
Latitude 33.4247
Longitude -105.6679
Timezone Mountain (MT)
Area code 575
Total population by age
Gender
Race & ethnicity
Economics updated 06/2026
Household income
Income range This ZIP County avg State avg
Under $50k 51.7% 54.8% 48.8%
$50k – $100k 16.7% 25.6% 29.4%
$100k – $200k 25.0% 17.4% 17.6%
Over $200k 6.6% 2.3% 4.1%

Demographics & statistics

2,800
Population
39
People per sq mi
63.2
Median age
$56,686
Median household income
$51,965
Per capita income
$312,500
Median home value
$0
Median monthly rent
97.6%
Home ownership
10.2%
Poverty rate
7.4%
Unemployment
3,018
Housing units
36.8%
Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female
3
Under 5
3
38
5–9
37
113
10–14
109
29
15–19
28
13
20–24
13
34
25–34
33
66
35–44
64
156
45–54
149
148
55–59
142
205
60–64
196
387
65–74
371
212
75–84
202
25
85+
24
← Male
Female →

Age summary

GroupCount%
Under 1836012.9%
18 and over2,44087.1%
65 and over1,22143.6%
Median age63.2 years

Race & ethnicity

White 60.1%
Hispanic or Latino 18.4%
Two or more races 16.7%
American Indian / Alaska Native 2.6%
Other race 1.7%
Asian 0.4%
Black or African American 0.1%
GroupCount%
White2,06160.1%
Hispanic or Latino63018.4%
Two or more races57316.7%
American Indian / Alaska Native892.6%
Other race571.7%
Asian150.4%
Black or African American50.1%

Household income

Income range This ZIP County avg State avg
Under $50k 51.7% 54.8% 48.8%
$50k – $100k 16.7% 25.6% 29.4%
$100k – $200k 25.0% 17.4% 17.6%
Over $200k 6.6% 2.3% 4.1%
Under $10k 12.7%
$15k–$25k 3.8%
$25k–$35k 9.1%
$35k–$50k 20.2%
$50k–$75k 14.8%
$75k–$100k 3.9%
$100k–$150k 17.9%
$150k–$200k 6.2%
$200k+ 11.4%
Range% of households
Under $10k12.7%
$15k–$25k3.8%
$25k–$35k9.1%
$35k–$50k20.2%
$50k–$75k14.8%
$75k–$100k3.9%
$100k–$150k17.9%
$150k–$200k6.2%
$200k+11.4%
Median income$56,686

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 4.1%
$50k–$100k 9.5%
$100k–$150k 16.4%
$150k–$200k 4.1%
$200k–$300k 13.7%
$300k–$500k 22.7%
$500k–$1M 18.1%
$1M+ 11.3%

Housing overview

MetricValue
Median home value$312,500
Median rent / month$0
Owner occupied97.6%
Renter occupied2.4%
Vacant59.1%
Single-family detached75.1%
Large apartment buildings0.0%
Mobile homes18.2%
Median rooms6.1
Avg household size (owned)2.25

Year built

Era%
2020 or later1.1%
2010–20196.4%
2000–200929.6%
1990–199917.0%
1980–198929.1%
1970–197913.9%
1960–19690.6%
1950–19590.0%
1940–19490.8%
1939 or earlier1.5%

Bedrooms

Size% of units
No bedroom (studio)0.0%
1 bedroom6.0%
2 bedrooms17.4%
3 bedrooms51.3%
4 bedrooms22.3%
5+ bedrooms3.0%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles% of households
No vehicle0.6%
1 vehicle17.8%
2 vehicles41.3%
3 or more40.2%

Heating fuel

Fuel type%
Utility gas67.5%
Electricity22.3%
Propane / LP gas2.6%
Wood3.5%
Solar1.6%
No fuel used2.6%

Households & families

Household typeCount%
Married-couple family81365.2%
Cohabiting couple403.2%
Male householder, no spouse16513.2%
Female householder, no spouse22818.3%
Households with children under 181209.6%
Households with seniors (65+)77061.8%
Average household size2.25

Marital status

StatusMaleFemale
Never married6.0%9.2%
Married70.0%67.6%
Separated0.0%3.2%
Widowed4.4%10.4%
Divorced19.6%9.7%

Education

Less than 9th grade 1.5%
Some HS, no diploma 4.9%
HS graduate 25.3%
Some college, no degree 27.2%
Associate's degree 4.3%
Bachelor's degree 20.9%
Graduate / professional 15.9%
Metric%
HS diploma or higher93.6%
Bachelor's or higher36.8%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

TypeCount%
Nursery / preschool00.0%
Kindergarten102.8%
Elementary school14039.5%
High school20457.6%
College / grad school00.0%

Employment

Industry of employment

Retail trade 19.5%
Professional & management 18.2%
Education & healthcare 16.5%
Arts, food & hospitality 11.4%
Transportation & utilities 8.9%
Construction 5.6%
Manufacturing 5.6%
Agriculture & mining 5.5%
Finance & real estate 5.4%
Other services 1.7%
Wholesale trade 1.3%
Public administration 0.6%

Occupation

Category%
Management, business & arts28.4%
Service15.3%
Sales & office29.9%
Natural resources & construction20.8%
Production & transportation5.7%

Employment type

Type%
Private sector67.6%
Government11.8%
Self-employed20.6%
Unpaid family workers0.0%

Commute

Method%
Drive alone76.4%
Carpool3.3%
Public transit0.0%
Walk0.0%
Work from home20.4%
Other means0.0%
Avg commute (minutes)28.3

Poverty

All people 10.2%
Under 18 years 0.0%
18 and over 11.7%
Married-couple families 5.0%
Female-led households 0.0%

Income support

Source% of households
Social Security55.8%
Retirement income38.9%
Supplemental Security1.0%
Cash public assistance2.0%
Food stamps / SNAP3.8%

Health indicators

Condition%
Obesity28.9%
High blood pressure39.4%
High cholesterol39.6%
Diabetes12.7%
Heart disease8.9%
Stroke4.1%
Asthma9.8%
Arthritis32.7%
Kidney disease3.9%
Pulmonary disease8.7%
Cancer9.0%
Behavior / access%
Smoking17.6%
Binge drinking11.5%
No physical activity21.5%
Less than 7 hrs sleep31.1%
Depression18.5%
Fair or poor health15.1%
Poor mental health12.3%
Poor physical health12.1%
No health insurance8.4%
Visited doctor (checkup)72.3%
Visited dentist65.2%
Cholesterol screening92.6%
Teeth loss12.6%

Veterans & disability

VeteransCount%
Civilian veterans32113.2%
Disability%
Any disability24.8%
Under 180.0%
18–64 years18.8%
65 and over38.2%

Health insurance coverage

Type%
Private insurance63.2%
Public insurance58.1%
No insurance13.6%
Uninsured under 1921.1%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

LanguageCount%
English only2,79499.8%
Spanish622.2%
Other Indo-European622.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander00.0%
Other languages00.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

OriginCount%
Native born (US)2,70296.5%
Born in same state2,68195.8%
Born in different state64623.1%
Foreign born210.8%
Naturalized citizen983.5%
Not a US citizen5354.1%

Ancestry

AncestryCount%
French36613.1%
Arab2468.8%
AncestryCount%
Italian1926.9%
Polish541.9%

Technology access

Metric% of households
Computer access44.5%
Internet access98.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 88312

What city is ZIP code 88312 in?

ZIP code 88312 is primarily assigned to Alto, New Mexico.

What county is ZIP code 88312 in?

ZIP code 88312 falls within Lincoln County, New Mexico.

Does ZIP code 88312 have an older population?

44% of residents in ZIP code 88312 are 65 or older, above the national average of ~17%.

Is ZIP code 88312 mostly owner-occupied?

98% of occupied units in ZIP code 88312 are owner-occupied, well above the national average.

Does ZIP code 88312 have a large retiree population?

56% of households in ZIP code 88312 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.

Does ZIP code 88312 have a large veteran population?

13% of civilians in ZIP code 88312 are veterans, above the national average of ~7%.

What timezone is ZIP code 88312 in?

ZIP code 88312 observes the MST timezone.

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